HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diverse. Disparate means fundamentally different or distinct. In the context of the first paragraph, it refers to the variety or differences among the subjects discussed. Choice A, unusual, doesn't capture the essence of distinct differences. Choice C, trivial, is incorrect as disparate implies significant differences, not something trivial. Choice D, damaging, is unrelated to the meaning of disparate. So, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of disparate in the given context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Seeped. In the context of the last paragraph, "leached" typically refers to the process of nutrients or minerals being removed or washed out gradually from soil or another substance. This choice aligns with the idea of something gradually seeping out, which fits the context of the word. A: "Sucked" implies a more forceful action than the gradual process suggested by the term "leached." B: "Compressed" does not convey the idea of nutrients or minerals being removed, which is the essence of leaching. D: "Materialized" refers to something becoming real or tangible, which is unrelated to the process of leaching.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage explicitly states that a tick must feed on an infected mouse or squirrel in order to spread Lyme disease. This conclusion is directly supported by the information provided in the passage. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention anything about other mammals exhibiting symptoms when infected by Borrelia burgdorferi. Choice B is incorrect because the passage only discusses the life cycle of an infected tick, not an uninfected tick. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not mention anything about the combination of fever, headache, and joint pain not being a definite indication of Lyme disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diminish. In the context of the last paragraph, "moderate" is used to indicate reducing or making something less extreme. The word "moderate" in this sentence refers to lessening the intensity or severity of something. The other choices - B: Facilitate, C: Enhance, and D: Conclude - do not align with the meaning conveyed in the paragraph, as they suggest different actions or outcomes that are not related to reducing or diminishing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Relief. In the context of the first paragraph, respite refers to a temporary relief or break from a difficult or challenging situation. The word is often used to describe a pause or rest period to relax or recover. "Relief" best captures the essence of respite in this context. Explanation: - A: Relief is correct as respite provides a temporary break or relief from a challenging situation. - B: Treatment is incorrect as respite is not about providing medical or therapeutic treatment. - C: Guardian is incorrect as respite does not refer to a person responsible for protecting or taking care of someone. - D: Specialist is incorrect as respite is not related to a specific area of expertise or profession.