HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Vasectomies. The passage discusses various uses for microscopy such as ear surgery, amputations, and reconstructions. Vasectomies do not involve surgery on a specific body part that would typically require the use of microscopy. It is a simple and minimally invasive procedure that does not involve intricate visualization through a microscope. Therefore, vasectomies do not align with the context of the other uses mentioned in the passage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The cessation of sweat is not necessarily a positive sign. After reading the passage, it mentions the importance of sweating as a mechanism to cool the body. If sweating stops, it indicates a potential issue with the body's ability to regulate temperature. This conclusion is supported by the passage's emphasis on the role of sweating in heat regulation. Choices A, B, and D can be ruled out because they do not align with the information provided in the passage. Choice A makes an assumption about increased deaths from heatstroke, which is not explicitly discussed. Choice B makes a generalization about heat exhaustion, which is not mentioned in the passage. Choice D makes a claim about dangerous temperatures, which is not relevant to the passage's focus on sweating and heat regulation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diverse. Disparate means fundamentally different or distinct. In the context of the first paragraph, it refers to the variety or differences among the subjects discussed. Choice A, unusual, doesn't capture the essence of distinct differences. Choice C, trivial, is incorrect as disparate implies significant differences, not something trivial. Choice D, damaging, is unrelated to the meaning of disparate. So, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of disparate in the given context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To persuade. The author's primary purpose is to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint or idea. This is evident through the use of persuasive language, arguments, and appeals to emotions or logic. The essay is structured to sway the reader's opinion or inspire action. B: To entertain is incorrect because the essay is focused on presenting a persuasive argument rather than providing enjoyment or amusement. C: To analyze is incorrect as the essay does not primarily focus on examining or interpreting information but rather on advocating a specific perspective. D: To reflect is incorrect as the essay is not primarily about introspection or personal thoughts but about influencing the reader's beliefs or actions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Nurse-Led Care Aids Gout Patients," because the passage likely discusses the role of nurses in managing gout, emphasizing their contribution to patient care. This title is specific and highlights the key point of the passage. Choice A is too broad and focuses only on treatment. Choice B is too narrow, focusing solely on uric acid's impact. Choice C is misleading as it mentions risk factors for a different type of arthritis, not gout. Overall, D accurately reflects the main focus of the passage on nurse-led care for gout patients.