HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Harmless. In the first paragraph, innocuous is used to describe something that is not harmful or offensive. The word implies that the subject is safe and poses no threat. The other choices are incorrect because: - A: Undiscovered does not relate to the meaning of innocuous. - C: Imperceptible means unable to be perceived, which is not the same as harmless. - D: Purposeless implies lacking a purpose, which is different from being harmless.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Vasectomies. The passage discusses various uses for microscopy such as ear surgery, amputations, and reconstructions. Vasectomies do not involve surgery on a specific body part that would typically require the use of microscopy. It is a simple and minimally invasive procedure that does not involve intricate visualization through a microscope. Therefore, vasectomies do not align with the context of the other uses mentioned in the passage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Relief. In the context of the first paragraph, respite refers to a temporary relief or break from a difficult or challenging situation. The word is often used to describe a pause or rest period to relax or recover. "Relief" best captures the essence of respite in this context. Explanation: - A: Relief is correct as respite provides a temporary break or relief from a challenging situation. - B: Treatment is incorrect as respite is not about providing medical or therapeutic treatment. - C: Guardian is incorrect as respite does not refer to a person responsible for protecting or taking care of someone. - D: Specialist is incorrect as respite is not related to a specific area of expertise or profession.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Deterrents. Inhibitors are substances that hinder or prevent a process or action. In the context of the second paragraph, inhibitors are mentioned in relation to slowing down or stopping a specific process. Protectors (A) do not hinder but provide defense, stressors (C) induce pressure, and transporters (D) facilitate movement, all of which do not align with the intended meaning of inhibitors in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Seeped. In the context of the last paragraph, "leached" typically refers to the process of nutrients or minerals being removed or washed out gradually from soil or another substance. This choice aligns with the idea of something gradually seeping out, which fits the context of the word. A: "Sucked" implies a more forceful action than the gradual process suggested by the term "leached." B: "Compressed" does not convey the idea of nutrients or minerals being removed, which is the essence of leaching. D: "Materialized" refers to something becoming real or tangible, which is unrelated to the process of leaching.