HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term "septic" is best described as "infected" because it refers to a condition caused by harmful bacteria infecting a wound or the bloodstream, leading to serious illness. This term specifically indicates the presence of infection, making choice A the correct answer. The other choices, odorous, terminal, and vigorous, do not accurately reflect the meaning of septic. Odorous refers to having a smell, terminal means end-stage or incurable, and vigorous means strong or energetic. Therefore, they are not directly related to the concept of infection, making them incorrect choices in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reasoning. In the sentence, "rationale" refers to the logical reasoning or justification behind the treatment. The word "rationale" is commonly used to describe the underlying reasons or logic supporting a decision or action. In this context, the doctor is explaining the logical basis for the chosen treatment plan. Summary: B: Prescription is incorrect as it refers to a written order for medication or treatment, not the reasoning behind it. C: Procedure is incorrect as it pertains to a series of steps followed in a particular order, not the underlying reasoning. D: Necessity is incorrect as it denotes something that is required or essential, not the logical explanation for a specific course of action.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: condemn it. To critique means to evaluate or analyze something in a detailed and critical manner. Condemning something involves expressing strong disapproval or criticism of it, which aligns with the essence of critiquing. Appraising (A) means to assess the value or quality, not necessarily to criticize. Extolling (C) means to praise highly, which is the opposite of critiquing. Berating (D) means to scold or criticize harshly, but it is too extreme and one-sided compared to the balanced evaluation implied by critiquing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Emit. In the sentence provided, the word "vent" is used in the context of releasing or letting out gases to the outside. Therefore, the meaning of "vent" in this sentence is to emit or release. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Block - This does not fit the context of the sentence as vent does not mean to block in this case. B: Trade - This does not make sense in the given context as vent does not refer to trading. D: Inhale - This is the opposite of the correct meaning in the context of the sentence, as vent means to release gases outward, not inhale them.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Insignificant. Paltry means something small or insignificant in amount, value, or importance. This is supported by the fact that paltry is often used to describe things that are trivial or of little worth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because punitive means inflicting punishment, prolonged means lasting for a long time, and economical means efficient in terms of money or resources, none of which are synonymous with paltry.