HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: condemn it. To critique means to evaluate or analyze something in a detailed and critical manner. Condemning something involves expressing strong disapproval or criticism of it, which aligns with the essence of critiquing. Appraising (A) means to assess the value or quality, not necessarily to criticize. Extolling (C) means to praise highly, which is the opposite of critiquing. Berating (D) means to scold or criticize harshly, but it is too extreme and one-sided compared to the balanced evaluation implied by critiquing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A state of uncertainty. In the given sentence, "Too many potential job choices put Martin in a quandary," the word quandary is used to indicate a state of uncertainty or confusion due to having too many options. A quandary refers to a difficult situation or dilemma where a decision or choice is hard to make. The other choices are incorrect because: A: A place where rocks are mined - This definition does not fit the context of the sentence. B: A journey of discovery - This definition does not align with the meaning conveyed in the sentence. D: A major attempt or trial - This definition does not match the context of the sentence, which is about decision-making and uncertainty.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term "septic" is best described as "infected" because it refers to a condition caused by harmful bacteria infecting a wound or the bloodstream, leading to serious illness. This term specifically indicates the presence of infection, making choice A the correct answer. The other choices, odorous, terminal, and vigorous, do not accurately reflect the meaning of septic. Odorous refers to having a smell, terminal means end-stage or incurable, and vigorous means strong or energetic. Therefore, they are not directly related to the concept of infection, making them incorrect choices in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: birthdate. YOB stands for "Year of Birth," which is used to identify a patient's birthdate on a medical form. This information is crucial for accurate medical records, treatment planning, and age-related considerations. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because YOB does not pertain to weight, ethnicity, or symptoms, which are typically represented by different abbreviations or terms on medical forms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This can be due to various reasons such as worsening symptoms or complications. The other choices are incorrect because B implies improvement, C suggests a conscious action against medication, and D specifically mentions not eating or drinking, which may not necessarily be the reason for deterioration in this context.