HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mostly. 'Principally' typically means mainly or primarily. It is used to indicate the most important aspect or the primary reason for something. In this context, it implies that something is primarily or predominantly the case. The other choices are incorrect because 'clearly' (B) means obviously or without doubt, 'in our opinion' (C) suggests a personal viewpoint, and 'royally' (D) refers to something related to royalty or in a regal manner, none of which align with the meaning of 'principally.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: made worse. When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that the symptom is intensifying or becoming more severe. This implies that the condition or issue associated with the symptom is worsening. The term "exacerbated" directly relates to the idea of making something worse. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Not dangerous - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily imply that it is not dangerous. B: Disfiguring - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily mean it will cause disfigurement. C: Painful - Exacerbating a symptom does not specifically indicate it will become more painful, it could worsen in other ways. In summary, the correct answer "made worse" accurately reflects the meaning of exacerbating a symptom, which is to intensify or worsen it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: breathed in. Inhalant medications are administered through the respiratory system and absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the lungs. This allows for quick and efficient delivery of the medication to the target area. Inhalant medications are not dissolved (A), injected (B), or taken orally (C) because they require a different route of administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This can be due to various reasons such as worsening symptoms or complications. The other choices are incorrect because B implies improvement, C suggests a conscious action against medication, and D specifically mentions not eating or drinking, which may not necessarily be the reason for deterioration in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term "septic" is best described as "infected" because it refers to a condition caused by harmful bacteria infecting a wound or the bloodstream, leading to serious illness. This term specifically indicates the presence of infection, making choice A the correct answer. The other choices, odorous, terminal, and vigorous, do not accurately reflect the meaning of septic. Odorous refers to having a smell, terminal means end-stage or incurable, and vigorous means strong or energetic. Therefore, they are not directly related to the concept of infection, making them incorrect choices in this context.