HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This can be due to various reasons such as worsening symptoms or complications. The other choices are incorrect because B implies improvement, C suggests a conscious action against medication, and D specifically mentions not eating or drinking, which may not necessarily be the reason for deterioration in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Insignificant. Paltry means something small or insignificant in amount, value, or importance. This is supported by the fact that paltry is often used to describe things that are trivial or of little worth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because punitive means inflicting punishment, prolonged means lasting for a long time, and economical means efficient in terms of money or resources, none of which are synonymous with paltry.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reasoning. In the sentence, "rationale" refers to the logical reasoning or justification behind the treatment. The word "rationale" is commonly used to describe the underlying reasons or logic supporting a decision or action. In this context, the doctor is explaining the logical basis for the chosen treatment plan. Summary: B: Prescription is incorrect as it refers to a written order for medication or treatment, not the reasoning behind it. C: Procedure is incorrect as it pertains to a series of steps followed in a particular order, not the underlying reasoning. D: Necessity is incorrect as it denotes something that is required or essential, not the logical explanation for a specific course of action.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: fibula. The fibula is the outer bone in the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia. It provides stability and support to the leg, especially the ankle joint. A: Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, not a bone. B: Fibrous refers to a type of connective tissue, not a specific bone. C: Filial means relating to offspring or family, not a bone in the lower leg. In summary, the fibula is the correct answer because it is the specific bone located on the outer side of the lower leg, while the other choices are unrelated to bone anatomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A type of lipoprotein. LDL stands for Low-Density Lipoprotein, which is a type of cholesterol-carrying particle in the blood. It is often referred to as the "bad" cholesterol because high levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries. Choice A is incorrect as LDL is not related to denominations. Choice C is incorrect as LDL is not related to self-care mobility skills. Choice D is incorrect as LDL is not a certain digital value.