HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Questions 45

HESI A2

HESI A2 Test Bank

HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz Questions

Question 1 of 5

If a patient's condition is deteriorating, he is ___________.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This can be due to various reasons such as worsening symptoms or complications. The other choices are incorrect because B implies improvement, C suggests a conscious action against medication, and D specifically mentions not eating or drinking, which may not necessarily be the reason for deterioration in this context.

Question 2 of 5

What is another word for cicatrix?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Scar. A cicatrix refers to a scar that forms as a result of the healing process of a wound or injury. It is a mark left on the skin or tissue after the wound has healed. The other choices, A: Beetle, B: Scalpel, and C: Antidote, are all unrelated terms and do not have any direct association with the term cicatrix. Therefore, the correct answer is D as it directly aligns with the definition and meaning of cicatrix.

Question 3 of 5

Choose the meaning of the word inhibiting in the following sentence: 'This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme.'

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hindering. Inhibiting means to restrain or prevent, which fits the context of the sentence where the medication is stopping the action of an enzyme. Choice A, Occupying, is incorrect because inhibiting does not involve taking up space. Choice B, Speeding, is incorrect as inhibiting means slowing down or preventing, not increasing speed. Choice D, Enhancing, is incorrect as inhibiting is the opposite of enhancing, which means to improve or increase. Therefore, the most suitable meaning for inhibiting in this context is hindering.

Question 4 of 5

What does the word 'principally' mean?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mostly. 'Principally' typically means mainly or primarily. It is used to indicate the most important aspect or the primary reason for something. In this context, it implies that something is primarily or predominantly the case. The other choices are incorrect because 'clearly' (B) means obviously or without doubt, 'in our opinion' (C) suggests a personal viewpoint, and 'royally' (D) refers to something related to royalty or in a regal manner, none of which align with the meaning of 'principally.'

Question 5 of 5

What is the crystalline compound that is a product of protein metabolism known as?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: urea. Urea is the crystalline compound produced during protein metabolism in the liver. It is excreted in urine. Uracil (A) is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, not a product of protein metabolism. Urine (B) is the liquid waste excreted by the kidneys, not a specific compound. Ureter (C) is a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder, not a product of protein metabolism. Therefore, urea is the correct answer as it directly relates to protein metabolism and its excretion in urine.

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