HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Add to. In the context of the sentence, 'supplement' means to add something extra to enhance or complete the diet. Calcium pills are taken in addition to regular food intake. Choice A is incorrect as 'replace' would mean to substitute, not add. Choice C, 'reflect,' is incorrect as it does not convey the idea of adding something extra. Choice D, 'parallel,' is incorrect as it doesn't fit the context of enhancing or adding to the diet.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reasoning. In the sentence, "rationale" refers to the logical reasoning or justification behind the treatment. The word "rationale" is commonly used to describe the underlying reasons or logic supporting a decision or action. In this context, the doctor is explaining the logical basis for the chosen treatment plan. Summary: B: Prescription is incorrect as it refers to a written order for medication or treatment, not the reasoning behind it. C: Procedure is incorrect as it pertains to a series of steps followed in a particular order, not the underlying reasoning. D: Necessity is incorrect as it denotes something that is required or essential, not the logical explanation for a specific course of action.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Subdue. In the context of the sentence, "suppress" means to reduce or control the cough, not cure it. Suppressing a cough means to subdue or alleviate its intensity. "Cure" (B) is incorrect because suppressing a cough does not necessarily mean curing it. "Restore" (C) is incorrect as it implies bringing back to a previous state, which is not the case here. "Affect" (D) is incorrect as it does not capture the idea of actively reducing or controlling the cough.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: swift. "Precipitous" means steep or dangerously high, suggesting a rapid descent. The word is often used to describe a sudden and swift drop or decline. Choice A, damp, is unrelated. Choice B, gentle, is the opposite of what "precipitous" conveys. Choice D, dull, does not capture the sense of speed or steepness implied by "precipitous."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: continuous. An ongoing condition implies it is happening without interruption or pause. Rapid (A) suggests quick speed, which is not necessarily related to continuity. Partial (C) indicates incomplete or limited, not ongoing. Complete (D) means finished or whole, the opposite of ongoing. Therefore, continuous best describes a condition that is ongoing.