HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: breathed in. Inhalant medications are administered through the respiratory system and absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the lungs. This allows for quick and efficient delivery of the medication to the target area. Inhalant medications are not dissolved (A), injected (B), or taken orally (C) because they require a different route of administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Subdue. In the context of the sentence, "suppress" means to reduce or control the cough, not cure it. Suppressing a cough means to subdue or alleviate its intensity. "Cure" (B) is incorrect because suppressing a cough does not necessarily mean curing it. "Restore" (C) is incorrect as it implies bringing back to a previous state, which is not the case here. "Affect" (D) is incorrect as it does not capture the idea of actively reducing or controlling the cough.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: mandible. The jawbone is commonly referred to as the mandible in anatomy. The mandible is the lower jawbone that plays a crucial role in chewing, speaking, and facial structure. It forms the lower part of the skull and holds the lower teeth in place. Rationale: 1. The term "mandible" specifically refers to the jawbone in anatomy. 2. Mantis (A) is an insect, not related to the jawbone. 3. Mantua (B) is a type of gown or a city in Italy, not related to the jawbone. 4. Manganite (D) is a mineral, not related to the jawbone. In summary, the correct answer is C because it is the anatomically correct term for the jawbone, while the other choices are unrelated terms.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: burn it. Cauterizing a wound involves using heat or a chemical to burn the tissue in order to stop bleeding or prevent infection. This process seals the blood vessels and tissues, aiding in the wound's healing. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Soothing a wound does not involve burning or sealing the tissue. B: Covering a wound with a bandage does not involve burning the tissue. C: Stitching a wound involves sewing it closed, not burning the tissue.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Confinement away from the general population. In the given sentence, 'quarantine' refers to isolating individuals to prevent the spread of a contagious disease. This choice aligns with the context, as patients are being separated for public health reasons. A: A specialist's care is incorrect as it does not reflect the concept of isolation. B: Experimental drug therapy is irrelevant to the context of quarantine. C: Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit is not the intended meaning, as quarantine is a temporary measure for public safety.