HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: made worse. When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that the symptom is intensifying or becoming more severe. This implies that the condition or issue associated with the symptom is worsening. The term "exacerbated" directly relates to the idea of making something worse. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Not dangerous - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily imply that it is not dangerous. B: Disfiguring - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily mean it will cause disfigurement. C: Painful - Exacerbating a symptom does not specifically indicate it will become more painful, it could worsen in other ways. In summary, the correct answer "made worse" accurately reflects the meaning of exacerbating a symptom, which is to intensify or worsen it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fragments. 'Disintegrates' means to break into small pieces or fragments. In the context of the sentence, the substance breaks down into smaller pieces in the mouth for easy swallowing. A: Evaporates means turning into vapor, not applicable here. B: Fizzes means bubbling or hissing sound, not related to breaking into pieces. C: Deviates means to depart from a standard or path, not relevant to the context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: continuous. An ongoing condition implies it is happening without interruption or pause. Rapid (A) suggests quick speed, which is not necessarily related to continuity. Partial (C) indicates incomplete or limited, not ongoing. Complete (D) means finished or whole, the opposite of ongoing. Therefore, continuous best describes a condition that is ongoing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: condemn it. To critique means to evaluate or analyze something in a detailed and critical manner. Condemning something involves expressing strong disapproval or criticism of it, which aligns with the essence of critiquing. Appraising (A) means to assess the value or quality, not necessarily to criticize. Extolling (C) means to praise highly, which is the opposite of critiquing. Berating (D) means to scold or criticize harshly, but it is too extreme and one-sided compared to the balanced evaluation implied by critiquing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: swift. "Precipitous" means steep or dangerously high, suggesting a rapid descent. The word is often used to describe a sudden and swift drop or decline. Choice A, damp, is unrelated. Choice B, gentle, is the opposite of what "precipitous" conveys. Choice D, dull, does not capture the sense of speed or steepness implied by "precipitous."