HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
When a symptom is exacerbated, it is ___________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: made worse. When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that the symptom is intensifying or becoming more severe. This implies that the condition or issue associated with the symptom is worsening. The term "exacerbated" directly relates to the idea of making something worse. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Not dangerous - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily imply that it is not dangerous. B: Disfiguring - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily mean it will cause disfigurement. C: Painful - Exacerbating a symptom does not specifically indicate it will become more painful, it could worsen in other ways. In summary, the correct answer "made worse" accurately reflects the meaning of exacerbating a symptom, which is to intensify or worsen it.
Question 2 of 5
Choose the meaning of the word progeny in the following sentence: 'This is a disease that is likely to recur in a patient's progeny.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Offspring. In the given sentence, "progeny" refers to the descendants or future generations of the patient. The word is commonly used to describe one's children or offspring. "Chest" (A) does not relate to the context, "Hormones" (B) and "Lifetime" (D) are not directly linked to the concept of future generations. Therefore, C is the correct choice based on the context of the sentence.
Question 3 of 5
What is the outer bone in the lower leg called?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: fibula. The fibula is the outer bone in the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia. It provides stability and support to the leg, especially the ankle joint. A: Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, not a bone. B: Fibrous refers to a type of connective tissue, not a specific bone. C: Filial means relating to offspring or family, not a bone in the lower leg. In summary, the fibula is the correct answer because it is the specific bone located on the outer side of the lower leg, while the other choices are unrelated to bone anatomy.
Question 4 of 5
Precipitous is best defined as being ___________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: swift. "Precipitous" means steep or dangerously high, suggesting a rapid descent. The word is often used to describe a sudden and swift drop or decline. Choice A, damp, is unrelated. Choice B, gentle, is the opposite of what "precipitous" conveys. Choice D, dull, does not capture the sense of speed or steepness implied by "precipitous."
Question 5 of 5
Choose the meaning of the word inhibiting in the following sentence: 'This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hindering. Inhibiting means to restrain or prevent, which fits the context of the sentence where the medication is stopping the action of an enzyme. Choice A, Occupying, is incorrect because inhibiting does not involve taking up space. Choice B, Speeding, is incorrect as inhibiting means slowing down or preventing, not increasing speed. Choice D, Enhancing, is incorrect as inhibiting is the opposite of enhancing, which means to improve or increase. Therefore, the most suitable meaning for inhibiting in this context is hindering.
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