HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'selected plants' refers to specific or particular plants chosen intentionally. The adjective 'selected' implies a deliberate choice from a group of options. Therefore, option B, 'Particular plants,' is the best description. Choice A, 'Plants that have been chosen,' is similar but less concise. Choices C and D, 'Top quality plants' and 'Restricted plants,' respectively, introduce additional characteristics not implied in the original sentence, making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Determine. In the context of the sentence, "establish" means to determine or identify the specific causes of contact dermatitis through patch tests. Physicians are not launching or introducing patch tests; they are using them to find a specific cause. Furthermore, "endorse" does not fit the context as it means to support or approve of something, which is not the action being described in the sentence. Therefore, "determine" is the best description as it accurately reflects the purpose of using patch tests in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Subdue. In the context of the sentence, "suppress" means to reduce or control the cough, not cure it. Suppressing a cough means to subdue or alleviate its intensity. "Cure" (B) is incorrect because suppressing a cough does not necessarily mean curing it. "Restore" (C) is incorrect as it implies bringing back to a previous state, which is not the case here. "Affect" (D) is incorrect as it does not capture the idea of actively reducing or controlling the cough.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: urea. Urea is the crystalline compound produced during protein metabolism in the liver. It is excreted in urine. Uracil (A) is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, not a product of protein metabolism. Urine (B) is the liquid waste excreted by the kidneys, not a specific compound. Ureter (C) is a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder, not a product of protein metabolism. Therefore, urea is the correct answer as it directly relates to protein metabolism and its excretion in urine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Related to nourishment. The term "alimentary" pertains to the process of nourishing or being nourished. It is derived from the Latin word "alimentum," meaning food or nourishment. The prefix "alim-" signifies nourishment, making choice A the most appropriate. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the definition of alimentary. Choice B (Related to outflow) is unrelated to nourishment, choice C (Related to simplicity) does not capture the essence of nourishment, and choice D (Related to protection) is not relevant to the concept of nourishment.