HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Scar. A cicatrix refers to a scar that forms as a result of the healing process of a wound or injury. It is a mark left on the skin or tissue after the wound has healed. The other choices, A: Beetle, B: Scalpel, and C: Antidote, are all unrelated terms and do not have any direct association with the term cicatrix. Therefore, the correct answer is D as it directly aligns with the definition and meaning of cicatrix.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whole. In the sentence, 'intact' means undamaged or complete. The word 'whole' best captures this meaning, indicating that the capsule remains in its original state without any damage when placed in water. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Viable means capable of working successfully, but it does not convey the idea of remaining undamaged. B: Operational refers to something being in working order, which is not necessarily the same as being undamaged. C: Tinted means colored or shaded, which is unrelated to the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: fibula. The fibula is the outer bone in the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia. It provides stability and support to the leg, especially the ankle joint. A: Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, not a bone. B: Fibrous refers to a type of connective tissue, not a specific bone. C: Filial means relating to offspring or family, not a bone in the lower leg. In summary, the fibula is the correct answer because it is the specific bone located on the outer side of the lower leg, while the other choices are unrelated to bone anatomy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Related to nourishment. The term "alimentary" pertains to the process of nourishing or being nourished. It is derived from the Latin word "alimentum," meaning food or nourishment. The prefix "alim-" signifies nourishment, making choice A the most appropriate. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the definition of alimentary. Choice B (Related to outflow) is unrelated to nourishment, choice C (Related to simplicity) does not capture the essence of nourishment, and choice D (Related to protection) is not relevant to the concept of nourishment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: careless. Heedless means lacking caution or attention, so a patient who is heedless would be careless in their actions. Being unlucky (A) is not related to being heedless. No longer in care (C) is not a logical consequence of being heedless. Being hard of hearing (D) is unrelated to being heedless as it refers to a physical condition, not a behavioral trait.