HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fragments. 'Disintegrates' means to break into small pieces or fragments. In the context of the sentence, the substance breaks down into smaller pieces in the mouth for easy swallowing. A: Evaporates means turning into vapor, not applicable here. B: Fizzes means bubbling or hissing sound, not related to breaking into pieces. C: Deviates means to depart from a standard or path, not relevant to the context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whole. In the sentence, 'intact' means undamaged or complete. The word 'whole' best captures this meaning, indicating that the capsule remains in its original state without any damage when placed in water. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Viable means capable of working successfully, but it does not convey the idea of remaining undamaged. B: Operational refers to something being in working order, which is not necessarily the same as being undamaged. C: Tinted means colored or shaded, which is unrelated to the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: mandible. The jawbone is commonly referred to as the mandible in anatomy. The mandible is the lower jawbone that plays a crucial role in chewing, speaking, and facial structure. It forms the lower part of the skull and holds the lower teeth in place. Rationale: 1. The term "mandible" specifically refers to the jawbone in anatomy. 2. Mantis (A) is an insect, not related to the jawbone. 3. Mantua (B) is a type of gown or a city in Italy, not related to the jawbone. 4. Manganite (D) is a mineral, not related to the jawbone. In summary, the correct answer is C because it is the anatomically correct term for the jawbone, while the other choices are unrelated terms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Make susceptible. In this sentence, 'predispose' means to make someone more likely to develop a condition. Being overweight increases the likelihood of developing diabetes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B: Bring to light means to reveal something, which is not the meaning in this context. C: Save from harm means to protect or prevent harm, which is opposite to the meaning of 'predispose.' D: Pass over means to overlook or skip, which is unrelated to the context of developing a condition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: made worse. When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that the symptom is intensifying or becoming more severe. This implies that the condition or issue associated with the symptom is worsening. The term "exacerbated" directly relates to the idea of making something worse. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Not dangerous - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily imply that it is not dangerous. B: Disfiguring - Exacerbating a symptom does not necessarily mean it will cause disfigurement. C: Painful - Exacerbating a symptom does not specifically indicate it will become more painful, it could worsen in other ways. In summary, the correct answer "made worse" accurately reflects the meaning of exacerbating a symptom, which is to intensify or worsen it.