HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fragments. 'Disintegrates' means to break into small pieces or fragments. In the context of the sentence, the substance breaks down into smaller pieces in the mouth for easy swallowing. A: Evaporates means turning into vapor, not applicable here. B: Fizzes means bubbling or hissing sound, not related to breaking into pieces. C: Deviates means to depart from a standard or path, not relevant to the context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Contact dermatitis is a skin inflammation caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, typically through touch. Touching the irritant triggers a reaction, leading to skin redness, itching, and swelling. Smell (A), taste (B), and sight (D) do not directly cause contact dermatitis as it is a physical reaction on the skin surface, not triggered by the other senses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A state of uncertainty. In the given sentence, "Too many potential job choices put Martin in a quandary," the word quandary is used to indicate a state of uncertainty or confusion due to having too many options. A quandary refers to a difficult situation or dilemma where a decision or choice is hard to make. The other choices are incorrect because: A: A place where rocks are mined - This definition does not fit the context of the sentence. B: A journey of discovery - This definition does not align with the meaning conveyed in the sentence. D: A major attempt or trial - This definition does not match the context of the sentence, which is about decision-making and uncertainty.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: 1. 'Mercurial' means unpredictable, as it refers to sudden changes in mood or behavior. 2. In the sentence, Justin's temperament is described as not working well with others, indicating unpredictability. 3. Continuous (A) doesn't fit as it implies consistency, which contradicts the context. 4. Mercenary (C) refers to someone motivated by money, unrelated to Justin's behavior. 5. Miraculous (D) means extraordinary or divine, not applicable to Justin's temperament.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This can be due to various reasons such as worsening symptoms or complications. The other choices are incorrect because B implies improvement, C suggests a conscious action against medication, and D specifically mentions not eating or drinking, which may not necessarily be the reason for deterioration in this context.