HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Confinement away from the general population. In the given sentence, 'quarantine' refers to isolating individuals to prevent the spread of a contagious disease. This choice aligns with the context, as patients are being separated for public health reasons. A: A specialist's care is incorrect as it does not reflect the concept of isolation. B: Experimental drug therapy is irrelevant to the context of quarantine. C: Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit is not the intended meaning, as quarantine is a temporary measure for public safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Emit. In the sentence provided, the word "vent" is used in the context of releasing or letting out gases to the outside. Therefore, the meaning of "vent" in this sentence is to emit or release. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Block - This does not fit the context of the sentence as vent does not mean to block in this case. B: Trade - This does not make sense in the given context as vent does not refer to trading. D: Inhale - This is the opposite of the correct meaning in the context of the sentence, as vent means to release gases outward, not inhale them.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hindering. Inhibiting means to restrain or prevent, which fits the context of the sentence where the medication is stopping the action of an enzyme. Choice A, Occupying, is incorrect because inhibiting does not involve taking up space. Choice B, Speeding, is incorrect as inhibiting means slowing down or preventing, not increasing speed. Choice D, Enhancing, is incorrect as inhibiting is the opposite of enhancing, which means to improve or increase. Therefore, the most suitable meaning for inhibiting in this context is hindering.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: continuous. An ongoing condition implies it is happening without interruption or pause. Rapid (A) suggests quick speed, which is not necessarily related to continuity. Partial (C) indicates incomplete or limited, not ongoing. Complete (D) means finished or whole, the opposite of ongoing. Therefore, continuous best describes a condition that is ongoing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Estimated. In this context, "projected" means to calculate or predict, which aligns with the definition of estimated. The treatment duration is not guaranteed (B), physically sticking out (A), or claimed without proof (D). Therefore, the best fit is "estimated" as it indicates a calculated prediction.