HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: fibula. The fibula is the outer bone in the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia. It provides stability and support to the leg, especially the ankle joint. A: Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, not a bone. B: Fibrous refers to a type of connective tissue, not a specific bone. C: Filial means relating to offspring or family, not a bone in the lower leg. In summary, the fibula is the correct answer because it is the specific bone located on the outer side of the lower leg, while the other choices are unrelated to bone anatomy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Confinement away from the general population. In the given sentence, 'quarantine' refers to isolating individuals to prevent the spread of a contagious disease. This choice aligns with the context, as patients are being separated for public health reasons. A: A specialist's care is incorrect as it does not reflect the concept of isolation. B: Experimental drug therapy is irrelevant to the context of quarantine. C: Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit is not the intended meaning, as quarantine is a temporary measure for public safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: One that looks for a cause. A diagnostic test is a medical test performed to identify the underlying cause of a patient's symptoms or condition. This is essential for determining the appropriate treatment. Choice A is incorrect because a diagnostic test does not necessarily lead to a cure but rather identifies the cause. Choice C is incorrect because diagnostic tests can examine various parts of the body, not just the skin. Choice D is incorrect because diagnostic tests are performed on patients, not doctors. In conclusion, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the primary purpose of a diagnostic test.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: convulsion. A paroxysm is defined as a sudden and uncontrollable spasm or seizure, which aligns with the definition of a convulsion. This term specifically refers to a sudden, violent, and involuntary contraction of muscles. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the sudden spasm described in the question. B: symptom is a general term for any indication of a disease or condition, not specifically a sudden spasm. C: efficacy refers to the ability of something to produce a desired or intended result, which is unrelated to the concept of a sudden spasm. D: embolism is a medical condition where a blood clot or other substance blocks a blood vessel, which is not synonymous with a sudden spasm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: They are confusing. When directions are convoluted, they lack clarity and coherence, leading to confusion. This makes it difficult for individuals to understand and follow the instructions effectively. Choice A (erroneous) implies factual errors, which may not be present in convoluted directions. Choice B (incomplete) suggests missing information, not necessarily the issue with convoluted directions. Choice D (unethical) is unrelated to the clarity or coherence of directions. Therefore, the most appropriate reason for convoluted directions is that they are confusing, making it challenging for individuals to comprehend and execute them accurately.