HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: continuous. An ongoing condition implies it is happening without interruption or pause. Rapid (A) suggests quick speed, which is not necessarily related to continuity. Partial (C) indicates incomplete or limited, not ongoing. Complete (D) means finished or whole, the opposite of ongoing. Therefore, continuous best describes a condition that is ongoing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reasoning. In the sentence, "rationale" refers to the logical reasoning or justification behind the treatment. The word "rationale" is commonly used to describe the underlying reasons or logic supporting a decision or action. In this context, the doctor is explaining the logical basis for the chosen treatment plan. Summary: B: Prescription is incorrect as it refers to a written order for medication or treatment, not the reasoning behind it. C: Procedure is incorrect as it pertains to a series of steps followed in a particular order, not the underlying reasoning. D: Necessity is incorrect as it denotes something that is required or essential, not the logical explanation for a specific course of action.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Misgivings. Qualms refer to feelings of doubt or hesitation about a course of action. Choice B, Habits, is incorrect as it refers to behaviors that are repeated regularly. Choice C, Serenity, is incorrect as it means a state of calmness or peace. Choice D, Dispatches, is incorrect as it means sending off to a destination or dealing with a matter efficiently. Misgivings align most closely with the meaning of qualms, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: fibula. The fibula is the outer bone in the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia. It provides stability and support to the leg, especially the ankle joint. A: Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, not a bone. B: Fibrous refers to a type of connective tissue, not a specific bone. C: Filial means relating to offspring or family, not a bone in the lower leg. In summary, the fibula is the correct answer because it is the specific bone located on the outer side of the lower leg, while the other choices are unrelated to bone anatomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Contact dermatitis is a skin inflammation caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, typically through touch. Touching the irritant triggers a reaction, leading to skin redness, itching, and swelling. Smell (A), taste (B), and sight (D) do not directly cause contact dermatitis as it is a physical reaction on the skin surface, not triggered by the other senses.