HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whole. In the sentence, 'intact' means undamaged or complete. The word 'whole' best captures this meaning, indicating that the capsule remains in its original state without any damage when placed in water. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Viable means capable of working successfully, but it does not convey the idea of remaining undamaged. B: Operational refers to something being in working order, which is not necessarily the same as being undamaged. C: Tinted means colored or shaded, which is unrelated to the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: swift. "Precipitous" means steep or dangerously high, suggesting a rapid descent. The word is often used to describe a sudden and swift drop or decline. Choice A, damp, is unrelated. Choice B, gentle, is the opposite of what "precipitous" conveys. Choice D, dull, does not capture the sense of speed or steepness implied by "precipitous."

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: bladder. UTI stands for urinary tract infection, indicating an infection in the urinary system. The bladder is a common site for UTIs due to its proximity to the urethra where bacteria can enter. Bones (A), throat (B), and stomach (C) are not typically involved in UTIs as they are part of the skeletal, respiratory, and digestive systems, respectively. The bladder's role in storing and expelling urine makes it susceptible to bacterial growth, leading to UTIs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Make susceptible. In this sentence, 'predispose' means to make someone more likely to develop a condition. Being overweight increases the likelihood of developing diabetes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B: Bring to light means to reveal something, which is not the meaning in this context. C: Save from harm means to protect or prevent harm, which is opposite to the meaning of 'predispose.' D: Pass over means to overlook or skip, which is unrelated to the context of developing a condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: One that looks for a cause. A diagnostic test is a medical test performed to identify the underlying cause of a patient's symptoms or condition. This is essential for determining the appropriate treatment. Choice A is incorrect because a diagnostic test does not necessarily lead to a cure but rather identifies the cause. Choice C is incorrect because diagnostic tests can examine various parts of the body, not just the skin. Choice D is incorrect because diagnostic tests are performed on patients, not doctors. In conclusion, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the primary purpose of a diagnostic test.