HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Whole. In the sentence, 'intact' means undamaged or complete. The word 'whole' best captures this meaning, indicating that the capsule remains in its original state without any damage when placed in water. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Viable means capable of working successfully, but it does not convey the idea of remaining undamaged. B: Operational refers to something being in working order, which is not necessarily the same as being undamaged. C: Tinted means colored or shaded, which is unrelated to the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: fibula. The fibula is the outer bone in the lower leg, running parallel to the tibia. It provides stability and support to the leg, especially the ankle joint. A: Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, not a bone. B: Fibrous refers to a type of connective tissue, not a specific bone. C: Filial means relating to offspring or family, not a bone in the lower leg. In summary, the fibula is the correct answer because it is the specific bone located on the outer side of the lower leg, while the other choices are unrelated to bone anatomy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: limited. A restricted diet refers to a diet that is restricted or limited in certain foods, nutrients, or portion sizes. This choice accurately reflects the concept of restriction in a diet context. Choices A and B are incorrect as they specify specific types of diets (low in fat and vegetarian) rather than the general concept of restriction. Choice C, banned, is incorrect as it implies a complete prohibition rather than a limitation or restriction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reasoning. In the sentence, "rationale" refers to the logical reasoning or justification behind the treatment. The word "rationale" is commonly used to describe the underlying reasons or logic supporting a decision or action. In this context, the doctor is explaining the logical basis for the chosen treatment plan. Summary: B: Prescription is incorrect as it refers to a written order for medication or treatment, not the reasoning behind it. C: Procedure is incorrect as it pertains to a series of steps followed in a particular order, not the underlying reasoning. D: Necessity is incorrect as it denotes something that is required or essential, not the logical explanation for a specific course of action.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Insignificant. Paltry means something small or insignificant in amount, value, or importance. This is supported by the fact that paltry is often used to describe things that are trivial or of little worth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because punitive means inflicting punishment, prolonged means lasting for a long time, and economical means efficient in terms of money or resources, none of which are synonymous with paltry.