HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: limited. A restricted diet refers to a diet that is restricted or limited in certain foods, nutrients, or portion sizes. This choice accurately reflects the concept of restriction in a diet context. Choices A and B are incorrect as they specify specific types of diets (low in fat and vegetarian) rather than the general concept of restriction. Choice C, banned, is incorrect as it implies a complete prohibition rather than a limitation or restriction.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contact. In the given sentence, "exposure" refers to coming into contact with the flu virus. People with weakened immune systems should avoid contact with the flu to prevent getting infected. A: Disclosure means revealing information, which is not relevant in this context. B: Pretense means pretending or deception, which is not related to the situation. D: Display means showing or exhibiting, which is not the intended meaning in the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term "septic" is best described as "infected" because it refers to a condition caused by harmful bacteria infecting a wound or the bloodstream, leading to serious illness. This term specifically indicates the presence of infection, making choice A the correct answer. The other choices, odorous, terminal, and vigorous, do not accurately reflect the meaning of septic. Odorous refers to having a smell, terminal means end-stage or incurable, and vigorous means strong or energetic. Therefore, they are not directly related to the concept of infection, making them incorrect choices in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: careless. Heedless means lacking caution or attention, so a patient who is heedless would be careless in their actions. Being unlucky (A) is not related to being heedless. No longer in care (C) is not a logical consequence of being heedless. Being hard of hearing (D) is unrelated to being heedless as it refers to a physical condition, not a behavioral trait.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Offspring. In the given sentence, "progeny" refers to the descendants or future generations of the patient. The word is commonly used to describe one's children or offspring. "Chest" (A) does not relate to the context, "Hormones" (B) and "Lifetime" (D) are not directly linked to the concept of future generations. Therefore, C is the correct choice based on the context of the sentence.