HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: limited. A restricted diet refers to a diet that is restricted or limited in certain foods, nutrients, or portion sizes. This choice accurately reflects the concept of restriction in a diet context. Choices A and B are incorrect as they specify specific types of diets (low in fat and vegetarian) rather than the general concept of restriction. Choice C, banned, is incorrect as it implies a complete prohibition rather than a limitation or restriction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: careless. Heedless means lacking caution or attention, so a patient who is heedless would be careless in their actions. Being unlucky (A) is not related to being heedless. No longer in care (C) is not a logical consequence of being heedless. Being hard of hearing (D) is unrelated to being heedless as it refers to a physical condition, not a behavioral trait.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: convulsion. A paroxysm is defined as a sudden and uncontrollable spasm or seizure, which aligns with the definition of a convulsion. This term specifically refers to a sudden, violent, and involuntary contraction of muscles. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the sudden spasm described in the question. B: symptom is a general term for any indication of a disease or condition, not specifically a sudden spasm. C: efficacy refers to the ability of something to produce a desired or intended result, which is unrelated to the concept of a sudden spasm. D: embolism is a medical condition where a blood clot or other substance blocks a blood vessel, which is not synonymous with a sudden spasm.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Determine. In the context of the sentence, "establish" means to determine or identify the specific causes of contact dermatitis through patch tests. Physicians are not launching or introducing patch tests; they are using them to find a specific cause. Furthermore, "endorse" does not fit the context as it means to support or approve of something, which is not the action being described in the sentence. Therefore, "determine" is the best description as it accurately reflects the purpose of using patch tests in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: One that looks for a cause. A diagnostic test is a medical test performed to identify the underlying cause of a patient's symptoms or condition. This is essential for determining the appropriate treatment. Choice A is incorrect because a diagnostic test does not necessarily lead to a cure but rather identifies the cause. Choice C is incorrect because diagnostic tests can examine various parts of the body, not just the skin. Choice D is incorrect because diagnostic tests are performed on patients, not doctors. In conclusion, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the primary purpose of a diagnostic test.