HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The Electoral College works as intended. This is because the author of the passage does not express any explicit criticism or call for abolishment of the Electoral College. The passage likely presents a neutral or positive view of the Electoral College, suggesting that it functions according to its original purpose. Incorrect Answer Analysis: A: The passage does not advocate for the abolition of the Electoral College. C: While the passage may hint at potential improvements, it does not explicitly state that the Electoral College needs reform. D: There is no indication in the passage that the Electoral College confuses voters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Daylight Savings Time involves changing the clocks to adjust to different time zones, which can disrupt the body's internal clock, causing jetlag. Choice A is incorrect because jetlag is not solely caused by high speeds but by the time zone changes. Choice C is incorrect as jetlag is directly related to time zone changes. Choice D is incorrect as jetlag is a real phenomenon experienced by many travelers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Macmillan did invent the first bicycle with pedals in 1839. This invention marked a significant milestone in transportation history as it laid the foundation for the modern bicycle design. Other choices are incorrect because Macmillan's invention did not focus on making important design changes (A), developing the modern chain drive (C), or improving the safety of bicycles (D). Macmillan's key contribution was the addition of pedals to the bicycle, which revolutionized the way people traveled and paved the way for future innovations in cycling technology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because insomnia can lead to deficits in memory, concentration, and attention due to the lack of quality sleep. Lack of sleep negatively impacts cognitive functions, making it harder to focus, remember information, and maintain attention. Choice B is incorrect because insomnia does not improve mental alertness; in fact, it impairs it. Choice C is also incorrect as insomnia does not boost concentration levels; it hinders concentration. Choice D is incorrect as there is evidence showing that insomnia does affect intellectual abilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To consist of. In the context of the Water Cycle passage, 'composed' refers to the various elements or components that make up a system. The water cycle involves different stages and processes that consist of water in different forms such as vapor, liquid, and ice. This aligns with the definition of 'composed' as to consist of. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: To create - This does not accurately reflect the meaning of 'composed' in the context of the Water Cycle passage. The water cycle does not involve the creation of water but rather the movement and transformation of existing water. C: To separate - This choice is the opposite of the correct meaning. 'Composed' implies elements coming together, not being separated. D: To destroy - This choice is also the opposite of the correct meaning. The water cycle does not involve destruction but rather a continuous cycle of water moving through different forms.