HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking at a rapid pace. This conclusion can be drawn from the passage because it mentions deforestation, which is a key factor contributing to the shrinking of the rainforest. Other choices are incorrect because the passage does indicate human activity affects the rainforest (eliminating B), does not provide information on the indefinite survival of the rainforest (eliminating C), and mentions the impact of the rainforest on global warming (eliminating D).

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage states that Benjamin Franklin proposed the idea of Daylight Savings Time in a satirical essay. This is supported by historical evidence. Option A is incorrect as Franklin actually suggested the idea. Option B is incorrect because Franklin did not implement Daylight Savings Time himself. Option D is incorrect because Franklin did have a significant role in the concept of Daylight Savings Time.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because developing good sleep habits, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine, can help improve sleep quality. Using herbs and spices like chamomile or lavender can also promote relaxation and aid in falling asleep. Avoiding physical activity before bed (choice B) can actually hinder sleep by not allowing the body to release excess energy. Staying awake for longer periods (choice C) can lead to further sleep deprivation and worsen insomnia. Eating large meals before bed (choice D) can disrupt digestion and cause discomfort, making it harder to fall asleep.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Daylight Savings Time involves changing the clocks to adjust to different time zones, which can disrupt the body's internal clock, causing jetlag. Choice A is incorrect because jetlag is not solely caused by high speeds but by the time zone changes. Choice C is incorrect as jetlag is directly related to time zone changes. Choice D is incorrect as jetlag is a real phenomenon experienced by many travelers.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The passage mentions the Olympic Games but does not specify any exceptions to their frequency. Step 2: The statement "held every four years" aligns with the commonly known quadrennial schedule of the Olympic Games. Step 3: This regularity is a key characteristic of the event, making choice A the correct answer. Summary: Choice A is correct as it accurately reflects the standard timeline of the Olympic Games. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they introduce exceptions or limitations not supported by the passage.