HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Macmillan did invent the first bicycle with pedals in 1839. This invention marked a significant milestone in transportation history as it laid the foundation for the modern bicycle design. Other choices are incorrect because Macmillan's invention did not focus on making important design changes (A), developing the modern chain drive (C), or improving the safety of bicycles (D). Macmillan's key contribution was the addition of pedals to the bicycle, which revolutionized the way people traveled and paved the way for future innovations in cycling technology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the article specifically discusses differences in eating methods, providing explanations for various cultural practices. This conclusion is directly supported by the content of the article. Choice B is incorrect as it generalizes eating habits across all cultures, which the article does not do. Choice C is incorrect because the article does not focus on challenges of space travel related to eating habits. Choice D is incorrect as the article does not mention chopsticks or forks in the context of space travel.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage likely discusses how the Earth's tilt impacts Daylight Savings Time. The tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, leading to longer or shorter days. This aligns with the purpose of Daylight Savings Time, which aims to optimize daylight hours. Choice A is incorrect because the Earth's tilt does affect the seasons due to varying sunlight. Choice C is incorrect as the Earth's tilt causes seasonal changes. Choice D is incorrect as the tilt remains relatively constant, with the Earth orbiting the sun causing seasonal variations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer, D, is supported by the concept of national pride and patriotism, which are common motivators for athletes participating in the Summer Olympic Games. Representing their country and showcasing their skills on a global stage often evoke strong feelings of pride and honor. This motivation can drive athletes to push themselves beyond their limits to excel and bring glory to their nation. Choice A, striving for winning medals, while important, is not the primary motivator for all athletes. Many athletes value the experience of competing and representing their country over solely focusing on winning medals. Choice B, seeking travel opportunities, is a potential benefit but not the main driving force behind Olympic participation. Choice C, aiming for financial gain, is generally not a primary motivation as most athletes participate in the Olympics for reasons beyond monetary rewards.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the paragraph implies moderation in consuming food and drink. It suggests that we should eat and drink in reasonable quantities to maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle. This is supported by the idea of moderation being key to overall well-being. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of banning alcohol in the paragraph. Choice C is incorrect as it goes against the concept of eating in reasonable quantities. Choice D is incorrect as the paragraph does not specifically address the need for stronger laws to control drunk drivers but rather focuses on personal consumption habits.