HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The passage mentions the Olympic Games but does not specify any exceptions to their frequency. Step 2: The statement "held every four years" aligns with the commonly known quadrennial schedule of the Olympic Games. Step 3: This regularity is a key characteristic of the event, making choice A the correct answer. Summary: Choice A is correct as it accurately reflects the standard timeline of the Olympic Games. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they introduce exceptions or limitations not supported by the passage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage explicitly states that sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions. This is a direct and clear statement supported by the text. The passage does not mention chronic illness, intellectual abilities, or early death in relation to sleep apnea, so choices A, B, and C are incorrect. It is important to focus on information directly stated in the passage to determine the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Macmillan did invent the first bicycle with pedals in 1839. This invention marked a significant milestone in transportation history as it laid the foundation for the modern bicycle design. Other choices are incorrect because Macmillan's invention did not focus on making important design changes (A), developing the modern chain drive (C), or improving the safety of bicycles (D). Macmillan's key contribution was the addition of pedals to the bicycle, which revolutionized the way people traveled and paved the way for future innovations in cycling technology.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: White elephants are mentioned in the passage. Step 2: The passage describes white elephants as being given as gifts. Step 3: The passage emphasizes that white elephants are considered burdensome and unwanted. Step 4: Therefore, the purpose of white elephants in the tradition mentioned is to symbolize unwanted and burdensome gifts, supporting choice B. Summary: A: Incorrect - White elephants are not portrayed as symbols of wealth and power in the passage. C: Incorrect - The passage does not mention white elephants being used in religious ceremonies. D: Incorrect - The passage does not suggest that white elephants are mythological creatures with no real use.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage likely discusses how the Earth's tilt impacts Daylight Savings Time. The tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, leading to longer or shorter days. This aligns with the purpose of Daylight Savings Time, which aims to optimize daylight hours. Choice A is incorrect because the Earth's tilt does affect the seasons due to varying sunlight. Choice C is incorrect as the Earth's tilt causes seasonal changes. Choice D is incorrect as the tilt remains relatively constant, with the Earth orbiting the sun causing seasonal variations.