HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Benjamin Franklin proposed the concept of Daylight Savings Time. This is the correct answer because in 1784, Franklin wrote a satirical letter suggesting that people could save money on candles by waking up earlier to make use of natural daylight. The other choices are incorrect because Franklin did not invent Daylight Savings Time (A), he did not oppose it (C), and he did have a connection to it as he proposed the concept (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The Amazon Rainforest is home to diverse species. This is supported by the fact that the Amazon Rainforest is known for its incredibly rich biodiversity with millions of plant and animal species. This information is widely documented and recognized by scientists and environmentalists. The other choices are incorrect because A states that the Amazon Rainforest is shrinking rapidly, which is true due to deforestation. C is incorrect as human activity has had a significant impact on the Amazon Rainforest. D is incorrect as the rainforest is teeming with a wide variety of animals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking at a rapid pace. This conclusion can be drawn from the passage because it mentions deforestation, which is a key factor contributing to the shrinking of the rainforest. Other choices are incorrect because the passage does indicate human activity affects the rainforest (eliminating B), does not provide information on the indefinite survival of the rainforest (eliminating C), and mentions the impact of the rainforest on global warming (eliminating D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Benjamin Franklin proposed the concept of Daylight Savings Time. This is the correct answer because in 1784, Franklin wrote a satirical letter suggesting that people could save money on candles by waking up earlier to make use of natural daylight. The other choices are incorrect because Franklin did not invent Daylight Savings Time (A), he did not oppose it (C), and he did have a connection to it as he proposed the concept (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage mentions the Kayapo people in the context of their sustainable farming practices. The author highlights their environmentally friendly approach, indicating that they farm in a way that does not harm the rainforest. This is supported by evidence within the text. Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication in the passage that the Kayapo people destroy the environment for farming. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not suggest that the Kayapo people contribute to deforestation. Choice D is also incorrect since the passage does not focus on the hunting practices of the Kayapo people, but rather their farming methods.