HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the roadway of the Golden Gate Bridge had to be perfectly balanced to avoid collapse due to its suspension design. The weight distribution and tension in the cables needed to be precisely calculated to ensure stability. The other choices are incorrect because: A - The location above a fast-moving river does not inherently make the roadway dangerous. C - While materials used in construction can pose risks, there is no specific mention of unstable materials in the question. D - Construction during bad weather may have posed challenges, but it was not the primary reason for the danger of building the roadway.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it presents a verifiable statement about the cause of harsh voice qualities, linking them to tension in the throat. This can be objectively observed and measured. In contrast, choices A, C, and D involve subjective judgments or generalizations that cannot be definitively proven as facts. Choice A is subjective as "worst" is a value judgment. Choice C involves subjective terms like "unpleasant," which can vary based on personal preferences. Choice D is a generalization about voice qualities based on gender, which may not apply universally. Thus, B is the only choice that presents a factual statement supported by objective evidence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To explain the tradition of giving white elephants. The passage likely provides details, history, and significance of the tradition, aiming to educate readers. This choice aligns with the purpose of informing and clarifying the practice of giving white elephants. The other choices are incorrect because A only focuses on historical customs, B focuses on entertainment value, and D suggests a critical viewpoint, which may not be the main purpose of the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Macmillan did invent the first bicycle with pedals in 1839. This invention marked a significant milestone in transportation history as it laid the foundation for the modern bicycle design. Other choices are incorrect because Macmillan's invention did not focus on making important design changes (A), developing the modern chain drive (C), or improving the safety of bicycles (D). Macmillan's key contribution was the addition of pedals to the bicycle, which revolutionized the way people traveled and paved the way for future innovations in cycling technology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chronic illness. Sleep apnea causes interruptions in breathing during sleep, leading to reduced oxygen supply to the body. This can result in various chronic illnesses such as hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The other choices are incorrect because sleep apnea does not promote good sleep (choice B), improve memory (choice C), or reduce physical illness (choice D). In fact, untreated sleep apnea can significantly impact overall health and quality of life due to the associated chronic health conditions.