HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, the Buruti plant because it has multiple uses. Firstly, its fruit is edible and rich in nutrients. Secondly, the oil extracted from its seeds is used in cosmetics and as a natural moisturizer. In contrast, the Banana tree (B) primarily provides edible fruit, the Cinnamon tree (C) is mainly used for its aromatic bark, and the Coconut tree (D) is known for its versatile uses but not as varied as the Buruti plant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A group of cards in a deck. In the context of the passage, "suit" refers to one of the four categories of cards in a deck of playing cards - hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. This specific meaning aligns with the common usage of the term in card games and fits the context of the passage. A: A set of clothing - This choice is incorrect because it does not match the context of the passage, which is not discussing clothing. C: A legal case - This choice is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that "suit" refers to a legal case. D: A formal request - This choice is incorrect as it does not fit the context of the passage, which is not discussing requests or formalities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because insomnia can lead to deficits in memory, concentration, and attention due to the lack of quality sleep. Lack of sleep negatively impacts cognitive functions, making it harder to focus, remember information, and maintain attention. Choice B is incorrect because insomnia does not improve mental alertness; in fact, it impairs it. Choice C is also incorrect as insomnia does not boost concentration levels; it hinders concentration. Choice D is incorrect as there is evidence showing that insomnia does affect intellectual abilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the roadway of the Golden Gate Bridge had to be perfectly balanced to avoid collapse due to its suspension design. The weight distribution and tension in the cables needed to be precisely calculated to ensure stability. The other choices are incorrect because: A - The location above a fast-moving river does not inherently make the roadway dangerous. C - While materials used in construction can pose risks, there is no specific mention of unstable materials in the question. D - Construction during bad weather may have posed challenges, but it was not the primary reason for the danger of building the roadway.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking at a rapid pace. This conclusion can be drawn from the passage because it mentions deforestation, which is a key factor contributing to the shrinking of the rainforest. Other choices are incorrect because the passage does indicate human activity affects the rainforest (eliminating B), does not provide information on the indefinite survival of the rainforest (eliminating C), and mentions the impact of the rainforest on global warming (eliminating D).