HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To consist of. In the context of the Water Cycle passage, 'composed' refers to the various elements or components that make up a system. The water cycle involves different stages and processes that consist of water in different forms such as vapor, liquid, and ice. This aligns with the definition of 'composed' as to consist of. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: To create - This does not accurately reflect the meaning of 'composed' in the context of the Water Cycle passage. The water cycle does not involve the creation of water but rather the movement and transformation of existing water. C: To separate - This choice is the opposite of the correct meaning. 'Composed' implies elements coming together, not being separated. D: To destroy - This choice is also the opposite of the correct meaning. The water cycle does not involve destruction but rather a continuous cycle of water moving through different forms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because drawing a conclusion involves making an inference based on information presented. In this case, the statement "It is interesting to discover new ways to do things" implies that the author has formed an opinion or perspective after exploring different methods. This is a conclusion as it reflects the author's thoughts or insights. A is incorrect as it states a general fact without any inferred conclusion. B is incorrect as it provides historical information without a conclusion. D is incorrect as it presents a statement of fact without an inferred conclusion. Overall, only choice C involves the process of drawing a conclusion based on the information provided in the article.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the roadway of the Golden Gate Bridge had to be perfectly balanced to avoid collapse due to its suspension design. The weight distribution and tension in the cables needed to be precisely calculated to ensure stability. The other choices are incorrect because: A - The location above a fast-moving river does not inherently make the roadway dangerous. C - While materials used in construction can pose risks, there is no specific mention of unstable materials in the question. D - Construction during bad weather may have posed challenges, but it was not the primary reason for the danger of building the roadway.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking at a rapid pace. This conclusion can be drawn from the passage because it mentions deforestation, which is a key factor contributing to the shrinking of the rainforest. Other choices are incorrect because the passage does indicate human activity affects the rainforest (eliminating B), does not provide information on the indefinite survival of the rainforest (eliminating C), and mentions the impact of the rainforest on global warming (eliminating D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage likely discusses the evolution of bicycles over time, indicating significant changes. Choice A is too broad, as "centuries" may not be specified. Choice C is incorrect as it contradicts the idea of evolution. Choice D is unsupported as the passage does not suggest a decline in popularity.