HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The Amazon Rainforest is home to diverse species. This is supported by the fact that the Amazon Rainforest is known for its incredibly rich biodiversity with millions of plant and animal species. This information is widely documented and recognized by scientists and environmentalists. The other choices are incorrect because A states that the Amazon Rainforest is shrinking rapidly, which is true due to deforestation. C is incorrect as human activity has had a significant impact on the Amazon Rainforest. D is incorrect as the rainforest is teeming with a wide variety of animals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Benjamin Franklin proposed the concept of Daylight Savings Time. This is the correct answer because in 1784, Franklin wrote a satirical letter suggesting that people could save money on candles by waking up earlier to make use of natural daylight. The other choices are incorrect because Franklin did not invent Daylight Savings Time (A), he did not oppose it (C), and he did have a connection to it as he proposed the concept (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A group of cards in a deck. In the context of the passage, "suit" refers to one of the four categories of cards in a deck of playing cards - hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. This specific meaning aligns with the common usage of the term in card games and fits the context of the passage. A: A set of clothing - This choice is incorrect because it does not match the context of the passage, which is not discussing clothing. C: A legal case - This choice is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that "suit" refers to a legal case. D: A formal request - This choice is incorrect as it does not fit the context of the passage, which is not discussing requests or formalities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because insomnia can lead to deficits in memory, concentration, and attention due to the lack of quality sleep. Lack of sleep negatively impacts cognitive functions, making it harder to focus, remember information, and maintain attention. Choice B is incorrect because insomnia does not improve mental alertness; in fact, it impairs it. Choice C is also incorrect as insomnia does not boost concentration levels; it hinders concentration. Choice D is incorrect as there is evidence showing that insomnia does affect intellectual abilities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer, D, is supported by the concept of national pride and patriotism, which are common motivators for athletes participating in the Summer Olympic Games. Representing their country and showcasing their skills on a global stage often evoke strong feelings of pride and honor. This motivation can drive athletes to push themselves beyond their limits to excel and bring glory to their nation. Choice A, striving for winning medals, while important, is not the primary motivator for all athletes. Many athletes value the experience of competing and representing their country over solely focusing on winning medals. Choice B, seeking travel opportunities, is a potential benefit but not the main driving force behind Olympic participation. Choice C, aiming for financial gain, is generally not a primary motivation as most athletes participate in the Olympics for reasons beyond monetary rewards.