HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the climate. It acts as a carbon sink by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, helping to mitigate climate change. Additionally, the rainforest influences global weather patterns and water cycles. Incorrect Choices: A: The rainforest actually has a significant impact on the climate due to its role in carbon sequestration. C: While biodiversity is an important aspect of rainforests, their role in climate regulation is equally significant. D: The destruction of rainforests has severe global consequences, including contributing to climate change and loss of biodiversity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The Electoral College works as intended. This is because the author of the passage does not express any explicit criticism or call for abolishment of the Electoral College. The passage likely presents a neutral or positive view of the Electoral College, suggesting that it functions according to its original purpose. Incorrect Answer Analysis: A: The passage does not advocate for the abolition of the Electoral College. C: While the passage may hint at potential improvements, it does not explicitly state that the Electoral College needs reform. D: There is no indication in the passage that the Electoral College confuses voters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The anchorages. The anchorages are typically the first part of a bridge to be built, as they provide the foundational support for the structure. In the case of the Golden Gate Bridge, the construction started with the building of the anchorages to securely hold the cables in place. The towers, cables, and roadway are all dependent on the anchorages for stability and support, making them subsequent components in the construction process. Therefore, the anchorages being built first aligns with standard bridge construction practices.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage likely discusses how the Earth's tilt impacts Daylight Savings Time. The tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, leading to longer or shorter days. This aligns with the purpose of Daylight Savings Time, which aims to optimize daylight hours. Choice A is incorrect because the Earth's tilt does affect the seasons due to varying sunlight. Choice C is incorrect as the Earth's tilt causes seasonal changes. Choice D is incorrect as the tilt remains relatively constant, with the Earth orbiting the sun causing seasonal variations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage mentions the Kayapo people in the context of their sustainable farming practices. The author highlights their environmentally friendly approach, indicating that they farm in a way that does not harm the rainforest. This is supported by evidence within the text. Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication in the passage that the Kayapo people destroy the environment for farming. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not suggest that the Kayapo people contribute to deforestation. Choice D is also incorrect since the passage does not focus on the hunting practices of the Kayapo people, but rather their farming methods.