HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The passage mentions Daylight Savings Time. Step 2: Daylight Savings Time is typically used to save energy. Step 3: This implies that the main purpose of Daylight Savings Time is energy conservation. Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is A. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention universal acceptance. - Choice C is incorrect as there is no mention of the US government's initial opposition. - Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not indicate that Daylight Savings Time was implemented to prevent jetlag.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer, D, is supported by the concept of national pride and patriotism, which are common motivators for athletes participating in the Summer Olympic Games. Representing their country and showcasing their skills on a global stage often evoke strong feelings of pride and honor. This motivation can drive athletes to push themselves beyond their limits to excel and bring glory to their nation. Choice A, striving for winning medals, while important, is not the primary motivator for all athletes. Many athletes value the experience of competing and representing their country over solely focusing on winning medals. Choice B, seeking travel opportunities, is a potential benefit but not the main driving force behind Olympic participation. Choice C, aiming for financial gain, is generally not a primary motivation as most athletes participate in the Olympics for reasons beyond monetary rewards.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Macmillan did invent the first bicycle with pedals in 1839. This invention marked a significant milestone in transportation history as it laid the foundation for the modern bicycle design. Other choices are incorrect because Macmillan's invention did not focus on making important design changes (A), developing the modern chain drive (C), or improving the safety of bicycles (D). Macmillan's key contribution was the addition of pedals to the bicycle, which revolutionized the way people traveled and paved the way for future innovations in cycling technology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage specifically mentions the impact of deforestation on global warming in the context of the Amazon Rainforest. Deforestation leads to the release of stored carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. The other choices are incorrect because the passage does not state that global warming is unrelated to deforestation (B), exaggerated (C), or not a concern (D). Therefore, option A is the most directly supported by the information provided in the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage likely discusses how the Earth's tilt impacts Daylight Savings Time. The tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, leading to longer or shorter days. This aligns with the purpose of Daylight Savings Time, which aims to optimize daylight hours. Choice A is incorrect because the Earth's tilt does affect the seasons due to varying sunlight. Choice C is incorrect as the Earth's tilt causes seasonal changes. Choice D is incorrect as the tilt remains relatively constant, with the Earth orbiting the sun causing seasonal variations.