HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To explain how the Electoral College works. The passage likely focuses on describing the process, function, and purpose of the Electoral College, rather than criticizing, advocating for abolishing, or promoting its benefits. By explaining how it works, the author provides readers with a clear understanding of this system. This choice aligns with the main objective of informing the audience about the Electoral College's mechanisms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Benjamin Franklin proposed the concept of Daylight Savings Time. This is the correct answer because in 1784, Franklin wrote a satirical letter suggesting that people could save money on candles by waking up earlier to make use of natural daylight. The other choices are incorrect because Franklin did not invent Daylight Savings Time (A), he did not oppose it (C), and he did have a connection to it as he proposed the concept (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage likely discusses the evolution of bicycles over time, indicating significant changes. Choice A is too broad, as "centuries" may not be specified. Choice C is incorrect as it contradicts the idea of evolution. Choice D is unsupported as the passage does not suggest a decline in popularity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage states that Benjamin Franklin proposed the idea of Daylight Savings Time in a satirical essay. This is supported by historical evidence. Option A is incorrect as Franklin actually suggested the idea. Option B is incorrect because Franklin did not implement Daylight Savings Time himself. Option D is incorrect because Franklin did have a significant role in the concept of Daylight Savings Time.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The Electoral College is outdated and needs reform. The passage likely presents arguments highlighting issues with the current system, such as disproportionate representation, potential for faithless electors, or failure to reflect popular vote. This choice aligns with common criticisms of the Electoral College. A: The Electoral College ensures that all states have a say in elections. While this is a possible argument, it may not be the main point of the passage and does not address the potential concerns raised in the passage. C: The Electoral College should be abolished. While this could be a valid viewpoint, it may not necessarily be the main argument presented in the passage. D: The Electoral College was created to favor larger states. This is a historical perspective and not necessarily the main argument concerning the current state of the Electoral College system.