Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Intense. In the sentence, the word "acute" is used to describe the pain of childbirth, indicating that the pain is sharp and severe, which aligns with the definition of intense. The other choices can be ruled out based on their meanings. A: Escalating implies increasing gradually, B: Emergent means coming into view or becoming known, and C: Eased means to make something less severe or intense. Therefore, D: Intense is the most appropriate choice as it best captures the meaning of "acute" in the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: larynx. The voice box is commonly known as the larynx anatomically. It houses the vocal cords that produce sound when air passes through them. The larynx plays a crucial role in speech production. Choice B: lynx, is a type of wild cat and not related to the voice box. Choice C: pharynx, is a part of the throat responsible for swallowing, not for sound production. Choice D: phalanx, refers to the bones in the fingers and toes, not related to the voice box.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Painkilling. Anodyne is a term that refers to something that relieves or alleviates pain. The term is commonly used in the context of painkillers or medications that help reduce pain. Explanation for other choices: A: Emulsified - This term refers to the process of combining two liquids that are normally immiscible. It is unrelated to the term anodyne. B: Liquefied - This term refers to the state of being in a liquid form. It is not related to the term anodyne. C: Contaminated - This term refers to something that has been polluted or made impure by foreign substances. It is not related to the term anodyne. In summary, the correct answer is D because anodyne specifically relates to pain relief, while the other choices are unrelated to the term.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Soothing. In the sentence, "palliative care" refers to care that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. Palliative care aims to provide comfort and alleviate suffering, hence the meaning of "soothing." Choice A, scientific, is incorrect because palliative care is not primarily based on scientific methods. Choice B, surgical, is incorrect as palliative care does not typically involve surgical procedures. Choice D, serious, is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of providing comfort and relief in palliative care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: destructive. A treatment that is detrimental means it causes harm or damage. Choosing A, risk-free, is incorrect because detrimental treatments do involve risks. Choosing C, agonizing, is incorrect because detrimental treatments may not always cause extreme pain. Choosing D, effective, is incorrect because detrimental treatments do not produce positive results. In summary, the correct answer is B as detrimental treatments are harmful, while the other choices do not accurately reflect the negative impact of such treatments.