Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: destructive. A treatment that is detrimental means it causes harm or damage. Choosing A, risk-free, is incorrect because detrimental treatments do involve risks. Choosing C, agonizing, is incorrect because detrimental treatments may not always cause extreme pain. Choosing D, effective, is incorrect because detrimental treatments do not produce positive results. In summary, the correct answer is B as detrimental treatments are harmful, while the other choices do not accurately reflect the negative impact of such treatments.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: deltoid. The deltoid muscle is located in the shoulder and is responsible for arm abduction. The other choices (A: dendrite, B: delphic, D: dentate) are unrelated to shoulder anatomy or muscle function. Therefore, the deltoid muscle is the only relevant option in the context of the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Boil. A boil is an infected swelling filled with pus or liquid. Boils are typically caused by bacterial infection of hair follicles or oil glands. The other choices are incorrect because Blast refers to a sudden burst or explosion, Gash is a deep cut or wound, and Hive is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy welts. Boil is the only choice that accurately describes an infected swelling with liquid inside.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: vital signs. These are physiological measurements that indicate the body's essential functions. Pulse, temperature, and respiration are crucial indicators of a person's overall health status. Vital statistics (choice B) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, etc. Vital force (choice C) is a concept in alternative medicine and vital capacity (choice D) is a measure of the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: argumentative. A truculent patient is characterized by being hostile, aggressive, and defiant. This behavior is often displayed through arguments and confrontations with others. It is important to differentiate between truculent and the other choices. Exhausted (A) refers to being physically or mentally drained, irresponsible (B) describes a lack of accountability or reliability, and supportive (C) implies offering help or encouragement, which are all unrelated to the behavior of a truculent patient.