Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: make. In this sentence, "make" is the appropriate verb to use with the noun "payment." The verb "make" is commonly used with "payment" to indicate completing a transaction or fulfilling an obligation. The phrasal structure "make payment" is a standard and idiomatic expression in English. On the other hand, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not appropriately match with the noun "payment" in the sentence. Choice B "sends" is not the correct verb for making a payment, choice C "sent" is in the past tense and does not match the required present tense, and choice D "deliver" is not commonly used to refer to making a payment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because exogenous refers to something that originates or is produced outside the body. This term is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts to describe substances or factors that come from an external source. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because exogenous specifically refers to external production, not internal production, a byproduct, or something caused by bacteria. It is important to understand the precise definition of exogenous to correctly identify the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Worsening. 'Deteriorating' means becoming progressively worse over time. This is the opposite of improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), and fluctuating (choice D). Understanding the definition of 'deteriorating' is crucial to selecting the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Destructive. "Pernicious" means causing harm in a subtle or gradual way. It conveys a sense of something harmful, destructive, or damaging. Choice A is incorrect as pernicious is not harmless. Choice C is incorrect as pernicious does not refer to something infectious. Choice D is incorrect as pernicious is not helpful; it is harmful.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Euthanasia. Euthanasia involves intentionally ending a patient's life, which goes against medical ethics and the Hippocratic Oath. Healthcare professionals should prioritize preserving life and providing compassionate care. Performing euthanasia undermines the trust between patients and healthcare providers. Choices A, C, and D are all essential and ethical practices in healthcare. The Heimlich maneuver is used to save choking victims, assessment is crucial for diagnosing and treating patients, and palliative care focuses on improving quality of life for terminally ill patients.