Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: make. In this sentence, "make" is the appropriate verb to use with the noun "payment." The verb "make" is commonly used with "payment" to indicate completing a transaction or fulfilling an obligation. The phrasal structure "make payment" is a standard and idiomatic expression in English. On the other hand, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not appropriately match with the noun "payment" in the sentence. Choice B "sends" is not the correct verb for making a payment, choice C "sent" is in the past tense and does not match the required present tense, and choice D "deliver" is not commonly used to refer to making a payment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: badly. In this context, "badly" is the most appropriate adverb to describe the intensity of the man's scare after the heart attack. "Severely" typically refers to the seriousness of an action or event, not emotions. "Intensely" is more related to the depth of a feeling rather than the fear itself. "Profoundly" conveys a deep or significant impact, but it doesn't directly relate to the level of fear experienced. Therefore, "badly" is the most suitable choice to convey the man's level of fear following the heart attack.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The environmental condition or setting. Milieu refers to the physical or social environment in which something exists or develops. This term is commonly used in psychology and sociology to describe the surroundings that influence an individual or group. Choice A is incorrect because a person's background is not the same as the environmental condition. Choice C is incorrect as milieu does not specifically refer to a person's history. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to the chemical composition, which is not the definition of milieu. In summary, the correct answer is B because milieu pertains to the environmental context or setting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintenance of body fluid. Hydration refers to the process of maintaining adequate levels of body fluid for proper bodily functions. This includes water intake, absorption, and distribution throughout the body. Choice A is incorrect because dehydration is the opposite of hydration. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to the loss, not maintenance, of water. Choice D is incorrect as draining fluids does not encompass the comprehensive concept of hydration. Maintaining body fluid balance is crucial for various physiological processes, making option B the correct choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Exacerbated. Frustrated/annoyed means feeling irritated or agitated. Exacerbated means to make a problem or situation worse, which aligns with the negative emotions of frustration or annoyance. Choice B, Transient, means temporary and does not accurately describe the ongoing feeling of frustration. Choice C, Lithe, means flexible or graceful, which is unrelated to the negative emotions. Choice D, Terse, means brief or to the point, which is not synonymous with frustrated or annoyed.