Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Making susceptible. Predispose means to make someone more likely or susceptible to a particular condition or disease. In this context, being overweight increases the likelihood of developing diabetes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because predispose does not mean preventing, avoiding, or treating a condition, but rather increasing the likelihood of it occurring.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Shape. Contours refer to the outline or boundary of an object or shape. By examining the contour, one can determine the shape of an object. Colors (A), sizes (C), and textures (D) are not directly related to contours, as contours specifically pertain to the shape or form of an object. Shapes define the external appearance of an object, making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is "B: I" because it is the subjective pronoun used as the subject of the sentence. In this context, "I" is the correct pronoun to use with the verb "went shopping." The other choices are incorrect because: A: "me" is an objective pronoun and cannot be used as the subject of the sentence. C: "myself" is a reflexive pronoun and is used for emphasis or to refer back to the subject. D: "mine" is a possessive pronoun and cannot be used as the subject of the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To draw together. Constrict means to tighten or squeeze together, making something narrower or tighter. This is the opposite of expanding (choice A), freezing (choice C), and dissolving (choice D). Expanding means to increase in size, freezing means to solidify or become rigid, and dissolving means to blend into a liquid. Therefore, the correct answer is B because it best aligns with the definition of constrict.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exhausted. When a patient is lethargic, they lack energy and appear tired or worn out. Lethargy is characterized by a lack of motivation and sluggishness, which aligns with feeling exhausted. A: Energetic is incorrect as it is the opposite of lethargic, indicating high energy levels. C: Restless is incorrect as it implies agitation or inability to stay still, which is not typically associated with lethargy. D: Hyperactive is incorrect as it suggests excessive activity and energy, which is not consistent with the state of being lethargic.