Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Limp or lacking tone. Flaccid refers to a lack of firmness or stiffness in muscles or tissues. This term is used to describe a state of being weak or lacking in strength. Choice A, Rigid, is the opposite of flaccid as it means stiff or firm. Choice C, Tense, refers to being tight or strained, which is different from the relaxed and weak state of flaccid. Choice D, Swollen, means being enlarged due to fluid accumulation, which is not related to the lack of tone associated with flaccid. Thus, the correct answer is B as it best describes the meaning of flaccid.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The environmental condition or setting. Milieu refers to the physical or social environment in which something exists or develops. This term is commonly used in psychology and sociology to describe the surroundings that influence an individual or group. Choice A is incorrect because a person's background is not the same as the environmental condition. Choice C is incorrect as milieu does not specifically refer to a person's history. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to the chemical composition, which is not the definition of milieu. In summary, the correct answer is B because milieu pertains to the environmental context or setting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ordinary. Banal means lacking originality and freshness, often used to describe something as unoriginal or trite. It does not mean interesting (A) or creative (D). While banal things can be perceived as boring (C), the key distinction is their lack of originality rather than their ability to hold one's interest.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Larynx. The voice box is commonly referred to as the larynx because it houses the vocal cords, which are essential for producing sound. The pharynx (A) is the throat passage leading from the mouth and nose to the esophagus and trachea. The trachea (C) is the windpipe that carries air to the lungs. The esophagus (D) is the tube that carries food to the stomach. Therefore, the larynx is the correct term for the voice box specifically involved in sound production.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cure. A panacea is a remedy or solution for all problems or diseases, making it synonymous with the word "cure." This term implies a universal or ultimate solution. Choices A, C, and D are not synonymous with panacea. Poison (A) is the opposite of a panacea, as it causes harm instead of providing healing. Treatment (C) is a specific action taken to address a particular issue, not a universal solution. Remedy (D) is similar to panacea, but it typically refers to a solution for a specific problem, whereas panacea implies a cure for all problems.