Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exhausted. When a patient is lethargic, they lack energy and appear tired or worn out. Lethargy is characterized by a lack of motivation and sluggishness, which aligns with feeling exhausted. A: Energetic is incorrect as it is the opposite of lethargic, indicating high energy levels. C: Restless is incorrect as it implies agitation or inability to stay still, which is not typically associated with lethargy. D: Hyperactive is incorrect as it suggests excessive activity and energy, which is not consistent with the state of being lethargic.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: under. "Under anesthesia" is the correct phrase indicating the patient is in a state of anesthesia. "Within anesthesia" (B) is incorrect as "within" does not describe the state of being under anesthesia. "With anesthesia" (C) is incorrect because "with" does not convey the state of being under the influence of anesthesia. "Over anesthesia" (D) is incorrect as "over" does not appropriately describe the state of being under anesthesia. Thus, the correct choice is A.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Confirmed the truth of. "Assured" means to make certain or confident about something. Choice A aligns with this definition by emphasizing confirming the truth. Choices B, C, and D do not capture the essence of "assured" correctly. B: Sympathized with is unrelated, C: Denied the truth of is the opposite, and D: Made known to does not convey the idea of certainty or confidence. Therefore, A is the most fitting synonym for "assured" in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ordinary. Banal means lacking originality and freshness, often used to describe something as unoriginal or trite. It does not mean interesting (A) or creative (D). While banal things can be perceived as boring (C), the key distinction is their lack of originality rather than their ability to hold one's interest.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Contrite means feeling or expressing remorse or sorrow for one's sins or offenses. - Regretful aligns with this definition as it signifies feeling sorry or remorseful for one's actions. - Guilty implies being responsible for a wrongdoing, but not necessarily expressing remorse like contrite does. - Shameful pertains to feeling disgrace or embarrassment, which is related but not synonymous with contrite. - Pleased is the opposite of contrite as it conveys satisfaction or contentment, lacking the remorseful aspect.