Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To draw together. Constrict means to tighten or squeeze together, making something narrower or tighter. This is the opposite of expanding (choice A), freezing (choice C), and dissolving (choice D). Expanding means to increase in size, freezing means to solidify or become rigid, and dissolving means to blend into a liquid. Therefore, the correct answer is B because it best aligns with the definition of constrict.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Surplus. Redundancy refers to having more than is needed, which aligns with the concept of surplus. Choice A, deficiency, is the opposite of redundancy. Choice C, delicate, is unrelated to the definition of redundancy. Choice D, abundance, is somewhat related but not as precise as surplus in the context of redundancy. In summary, the correct answer is B because redundancy specifically refers to having an excess or surplus of something.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: badly. In this context, "badly" is the most appropriate adverb to describe the intensity of the man's scare after the heart attack. "Severely" typically refers to the seriousness of an action or event, not emotions. "Intensely" is more related to the depth of a feeling rather than the fear itself. "Profoundly" conveys a deep or significant impact, but it doesn't directly relate to the level of fear experienced. Therefore, "badly" is the most suitable choice to convey the man's level of fear following the heart attack.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Shape. Contours refer to the outline or boundary of an object or shape. By examining the contour, one can determine the shape of an object. Colors (A), sizes (C), and textures (D) are not directly related to contours, as contours specifically pertain to the shape or form of an object. Shapes define the external appearance of an object, making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The environmental condition or setting. Milieu refers to the physical or social environment in which something exists or develops. This term is commonly used in psychology and sociology to describe the surroundings that influence an individual or group. Choice A is incorrect because a person's background is not the same as the environmental condition. Choice C is incorrect as milieu does not specifically refer to a person's history. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to the chemical composition, which is not the definition of milieu. In summary, the correct answer is B because milieu pertains to the environmental context or setting.