Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Exacerbated. Frustrated/annoyed means feeling irritated or agitated. Exacerbated means to make a problem or situation worse, which aligns with the negative emotions of frustration or annoyance. Choice B, Transient, means temporary and does not accurately describe the ongoing feeling of frustration. Choice C, Lithe, means flexible or graceful, which is unrelated to the negative emotions. Choice D, Terse, means brief or to the point, which is not synonymous with frustrated or annoyed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The dependent clause in the sentence is "as soon as the puppies were sleeping." This clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it depends on the rest of the sentence for context. It starts with a subordinating conjunction "as soon as," indicating it is dependent. The verb "were sleeping" is also essential to the meaning of the sentence. Option A is incorrect as "slept" is a past tense verb, not part of a dependent clause. Option C "awake" is also incorrect as it is an adjective, not part of a dependent clause. Option D "sleep" is incorrect as it is a noun, not part of a dependent clause.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Contrite means feeling or expressing remorse or sorrow for one's sins or offenses. - Regretful aligns with this definition as it signifies feeling sorry or remorseful for one's actions. - Guilty implies being responsible for a wrongdoing, but not necessarily expressing remorse like contrite does. - Shameful pertains to feeling disgrace or embarrassment, which is related but not synonymous with contrite. - Pleased is the opposite of contrite as it conveys satisfaction or contentment, lacking the remorseful aspect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Surplus. Redundancy refers to having more than is needed, which aligns with the concept of surplus. Choice A, deficiency, is the opposite of redundancy. Choice C, delicate, is unrelated to the definition of redundancy. Choice D, abundance, is somewhat related but not as precise as surplus in the context of redundancy. In summary, the correct answer is B because redundancy specifically refers to having an excess or surplus of something.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: make. In this sentence, "make" is the appropriate verb to use with the noun "payment." The verb "make" is commonly used with "payment" to indicate completing a transaction or fulfilling an obligation. The phrasal structure "make payment" is a standard and idiomatic expression in English. On the other hand, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not appropriately match with the noun "payment" in the sentence. Choice B "sends" is not the correct verb for making a payment, choice C "sent" is in the past tense and does not match the required present tense, and choice D "deliver" is not commonly used to refer to making a payment.