Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Worsening. 'Deteriorating' means becoming progressively worse over time. This is the opposite of improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), and fluctuating (choice D). Understanding the definition of 'deteriorating' is crucial to selecting the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Given through or affecting the mouth. "Oral" refers to anything related to the mouth. This includes taking medication by mouth, speaking, or eating. It does not refer to through the skin (A), injected (C), or absorbed through digestion (D). Therefore, the correct answer is B because it directly relates to the mouth, as indicated by the term "oral."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Widespread. Ubiquitous means existing or being everywhere at the same time. Therefore, the word that closely matches this definition is "widespread." This choice accurately reflects the meaning of ubiquitous as being present everywhere. The other choices, such as "last demand," "uncertainty," and "finally reckoned," do not relate to the concept of ubiquity and are therefore incorrect. "Last demand" and "finally reckoned" suggest finality or conclusion, which is not the meaning of ubiquitous. "Uncertainty" is completely unrelated to the concept of being present everywhere. Thus, choice A is the most appropriate synonym for ubiquitous based on its definition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Enlarged or expanded from pressure. Distended means swollen or expanded due to pressure or fluid accumulation. This is the correct choice as it directly reflects the definition of distended. A (Shrunken) is the opposite meaning, C (Collapsed) indicates a reduction in size, and D (Constricted) implies being squeezed or narrowed, all of which are different from the meaning of distended.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the modifier "walking to school" is placed next to "dollar," implying that the dollar was walking to school. In B, the modifier is correctly placed at the beginning to show the child was walking to school when finding the dollar. Choices C and D do not have misplaced modifiers.