Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Worsening. 'Deteriorating' means becoming progressively worse over time. This is the opposite of improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), and fluctuating (choice D). Understanding the definition of 'deteriorating' is crucial to selecting the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: make. In this sentence, "make" is the appropriate verb to use with the noun "payment." The verb "make" is commonly used with "payment" to indicate completing a transaction or fulfilling an obligation. The phrasal structure "make payment" is a standard and idiomatic expression in English. On the other hand, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not appropriately match with the noun "payment" in the sentence. Choice B "sends" is not the correct verb for making a payment, choice C "sent" is in the past tense and does not match the required present tense, and choice D "deliver" is not commonly used to refer to making a payment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To draw together. Constrict means to tighten or squeeze together, making something narrower or tighter. This is the opposite of expanding (choice A), freezing (choice C), and dissolving (choice D). Expanding means to increase in size, freezing means to solidify or become rigid, and dissolving means to blend into a liquid. Therefore, the correct answer is B because it best aligns with the definition of constrict.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Larynx. The voice box is commonly referred to as the larynx because it houses the vocal cords, which are essential for producing sound. The pharynx (A) is the throat passage leading from the mouth and nose to the esophagus and trachea. The trachea (C) is the windpipe that carries air to the lungs. The esophagus (D) is the tube that carries food to the stomach. Therefore, the larynx is the correct term for the voice box specifically involved in sound production.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cure. A panacea is a remedy or solution for all problems or diseases, making it synonymous with the word "cure." This term implies a universal or ultimate solution. Choices A, C, and D are not synonymous with panacea. Poison (A) is the opposite of a panacea, as it causes harm instead of providing healing. Treatment (C) is a specific action taken to address a particular issue, not a universal solution. Remedy (D) is similar to panacea, but it typically refers to a solution for a specific problem, whereas panacea implies a cure for all problems.