Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To stick to something. Adhere means to stick or cling to something. This choice accurately reflects the definition of the word. Ignoring something (A) and going against something (C) do not align with the meaning of adhere. Pulling apart (D) is the opposite of adhering. In summary, the correct answer is B because it directly relates to the concept of sticking to something, while the other choices do not accurately capture the meaning of adhere.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: under. "Under anesthesia" is the correct phrase indicating the patient is in a state of anesthesia. "Within anesthesia" (B) is incorrect as "within" does not describe the state of being under anesthesia. "With anesthesia" (C) is incorrect because "with" does not convey the state of being under the influence of anesthesia. "Over anesthesia" (D) is incorrect as "over" does not appropriately describe the state of being under anesthesia. Thus, the correct choice is A.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cure. A panacea is a remedy or solution for all problems or diseases, making it synonymous with the word "cure." This term implies a universal or ultimate solution. Choices A, C, and D are not synonymous with panacea. Poison (A) is the opposite of a panacea, as it causes harm instead of providing healing. Treatment (C) is a specific action taken to address a particular issue, not a universal solution. Remedy (D) is similar to panacea, but it typically refers to a solution for a specific problem, whereas panacea implies a cure for all problems.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Enlarged or expanded from pressure. Distended means swollen or expanded due to pressure or fluid accumulation. This is the correct choice as it directly reflects the definition of distended. A (Shrunken) is the opposite meaning, C (Collapsed) indicates a reduction in size, and D (Constricted) implies being squeezed or narrowed, all of which are different from the meaning of distended.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Throughout. The word "throughout" means in every part or throughout the whole extent. In the context of the question, if the sound of the bells can be heard in the entire community, it means the sound reaches every part of the community, hence "throughout" is the correct choice. A: Thorough means complete or detailed, but it doesn't convey the idea of covering every part. B: Thought is a past tense of think and is not related to the concept of sound being heard everywhere. C: Through means moving in one side and out of the other, but it doesn't convey the idea of complete coverage like "throughout." Therefore, the best choice is D: Throughout as it perfectly fits the context of the question.