Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: ulcer. An ulcer is a sore with disintegration of tissue, typically due to poor blood flow or infection. Allergy (A) is a hypersensitive reaction, not related to tissue disintegration. Erythema (B) refers to redness of the skin, not tissue disintegration. Alopecia (C) is hair loss, not related to tissue disintegration. In summary, an ulcer is the most appropriate term for a sore characterized by tissue disintegration.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Boil. A boil is an infected swelling filled with pus or liquid. Boils are typically caused by bacterial infection of hair follicles or oil glands. The other choices are incorrect because Blast refers to a sudden burst or explosion, Gash is a deep cut or wound, and Hive is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy welts. Boil is the only choice that accurately describes an infected swelling with liquid inside.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Front. "Ventral" refers to the front side of the body in anatomical terms. This is because in anatomical position, the front side of the body faces forward, while the back side faces backward. Choice A (Top) is incorrect as "dorsal" refers to the top side of the body. Choice B (Bottom) is incorrect as "inferior" or "caudal" refers to the bottom side of the body. Choice D (Back) is incorrect as "dorsal" refers to the back side of the body. Thus, the correct choice is C as "ventral" specifically indicates the front side of the body.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A review or inspection. An audit check involves thoroughly reviewing and inspecting financial records, transactions, and processes to ensure accuracy and compliance. This is the best description as it aligns with the purpose and nature of an audit. Choice A is incorrect as audits are not a restraint on appraisals but rather an evaluation of financial information. Choice B is incorrect as audits are not a payment for inventory but a process to ensure the accuracy of financial reporting. Choice C is incorrect as audits are not a test of hearing but a systematic examination of records and processes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Intense. In the sentence, the word "acute" is used to describe the pain of childbirth, indicating that the pain is sharp and severe, which aligns with the definition of intense. The other choices can be ruled out based on their meanings. A: Escalating implies increasing gradually, B: Emergent means coming into view or becoming known, and C: Eased means to make something less severe or intense. Therefore, D: Intense is the most appropriate choice as it best captures the meaning of "acute" in the context of the sentence.