Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shape. In the sentence, "contour" refers to the outline or shape of the patient's rash. This is evident as interns are observing, which implies visually analyzing the appearance. The word "contour" is commonly used to describe the shape or outline of an object or surface. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the sentence context does not suggest that the interns are looking for answers, measuring an amount, or assessing the extension of the rash.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: testes. The gonads refer to the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and testosterone, which are the testes. The testes are located in the scrotum within the male pelvis. Choice A (sperm) is incorrect because sperm is a product of the testes, not another term for the gonads. Choice B (vagina) is incorrect as the vagina is part of the female reproductive system. Choice D (pelvis) is incorrect because the pelvis is the bony structure that supports the internal organs and does not specifically refer to the gonads.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: animate him. Vivify means to give life or animation to someone or something. In this context, to vivify someone is to bring energy or liveliness to them. Belittling someone (A) means to make them feel small or unimportant, which is the opposite of vivifying. Alarming someone (C) means causing fear or distress, not bringing life to them. Spoiling someone (D) means to harm or ruin their character, also not related to vivifying. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the meaning of vivify.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expected outcome. In the sentence, "prognosis" refers to the prediction of the likely outcome or course of a disease or situation. The term is commonly used in medical contexts to indicate the expected recovery or progress of patients. Choice B, treatment option, is incorrect because prognosis does not refer to a type of treatment. Choices C and D, fabrication, are incorrect as they are unrelated to the context of predicting outcomes for accident victims. The key to selecting the correct answer is understanding the specific meaning of "prognosis" in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A review or inspection. An audit check involves thoroughly reviewing and inspecting financial records, transactions, and processes to ensure accuracy and compliance. This is the best description as it aligns with the purpose and nature of an audit. Choice A is incorrect as audits are not a restraint on appraisals but rather an evaluation of financial information. Choice B is incorrect as audits are not a payment for inventory but a process to ensure the accuracy of financial reporting. Choice C is incorrect as audits are not a test of hearing but a systematic examination of records and processes.