Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inadvisable. In the sentence, "contraindicated" means not recommended due to potential harm. It is important to avoid aspirin in children with high fevers due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "Banned" implies a legal prohibition, which is not the case here. C: "Anticipated" means to expect or foresee, which doesn't fit the context. D: "Expedient" means convenient or practical, which is not relevant to the medical advice given in the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Harmful. The word "deleterious" means causing harm or damage. In the sentence, it indicates that the chemicals in plastic containers may have a harmful effect on children's health. "Deleting" (B) means removing, not relevant here. "Delightful" (C) means causing delight, opposite meaning. "Inoffensive" (D) means not causing harm, opposite meaning. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it aligns with the meaning of "deleterious" in the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: deltoid. The deltoid muscle is located in the shoulder and is responsible for arm abduction. The other choices (A: dendrite, B: delphic, D: dentate) are unrelated to shoulder anatomy or muscle function. Therefore, the deltoid muscle is the only relevant option in the context of the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Read thoroughly. Perused means to read or examine carefully. When someone peruses something, they are giving it a detailed and thorough examination. In this context, perused does not mean passing judgment (A), engaging in (B), or taking notes (D). These choices do not capture the essence of carefully reading or examining something, which is the true meaning of perused.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: larynx. The voice box is commonly known as the larynx anatomically. It houses the vocal cords that produce sound when air passes through them. The larynx plays a crucial role in speech production. Choice B: lynx, is a type of wild cat and not related to the voice box. Choice C: pharynx, is a part of the throat responsible for swallowing, not for sound production. Choice D: phalanx, refers to the bones in the fingers and toes, not related to the voice box.