Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inadvisable. In the sentence, "contraindicated" means not recommended due to potential harm. It is important to avoid aspirin in children with high fevers due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "Banned" implies a legal prohibition, which is not the case here. C: "Anticipated" means to expect or foresee, which doesn't fit the context. D: "Expedient" means convenient or practical, which is not relevant to the medical advice given in the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Soothing. In the sentence, "palliative care" refers to care that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. Palliative care aims to provide comfort and alleviate suffering, hence the meaning of "soothing." Choice A, scientific, is incorrect because palliative care is not primarily based on scientific methods. Choice B, surgical, is incorrect as palliative care does not typically involve surgical procedures. Choice D, serious, is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of providing comfort and relief in palliative care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respectfully. Deferentially means showing respect or submission. Therefore, the synonym for deferentially should also convey the idea of showing respect. Choice A, Imperfectly, does not match the meaning of deferentially. Choice C, Competently, and Choice D, Energetically, do not relate to the respectful or submissive connotation of deferentially. Thus, B, Respectfully, is the most appropriate synonym for deferentially.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: vital signs. These are physiological measurements that indicate the body's essential functions. Pulse, temperature, and respiration are crucial indicators of a person's overall health status. Vital statistics (choice B) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, etc. Vital force (choice C) is a concept in alternative medicine and vital capacity (choice D) is a measure of the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shape. In the sentence, "contour" refers to the outline or shape of the patient's rash. This is evident as interns are observing, which implies visually analyzing the appearance. The word "contour" is commonly used to describe the shape or outline of an object or surface. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the sentence context does not suggest that the interns are looking for answers, measuring an amount, or assessing the extension of the rash.