Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Distinctive. The sentence describes a liquid with a peculiar, unique odor, indicating that it has a characteristic that makes it stand out or be easily recognizable. "Distinctive" fits this description perfectly. A: Aerated means to introduce air into a substance, which is not relevant to the context of the sentence. B: Incapacitating means to deprive someone of strength or ability, which is not related to the description of the liquid. C: Delicate means fragile or easily broken, which does not describe the liquid in the sentence. In summary, the word "distinctive" best captures the essence of the liquid being described, making it the correct choice over the other options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Intense. In the sentence, the word "acute" is used to describe the pain of childbirth, indicating that the pain is sharp and severe, which aligns with the definition of intense. The other choices can be ruled out based on their meanings. A: Escalating implies increasing gradually, B: Emergent means coming into view or becoming known, and C: Eased means to make something less severe or intense. Therefore, D: Intense is the most appropriate choice as it best captures the meaning of "acute" in the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Postmortem. The word "posthumous" in the sentence refers to something occurring after death. In this context, a posthumous donation is a donation made after the donor's death. Therefore, the meaning of posthumous aligns with postmortem, which relates to things that occur after death. A: Generous - This choice does not accurately reflect the meaning of posthumous. While the donation may be generous, the key aspect is that it is made after the donor's death. B: Immense - This choice is unrelated to the meaning of posthumous. Immense refers to something extremely large or vast, which does not apply in this context. D: Time-honored - This choice is also unrelated to the meaning of posthumous. Time-honored refers to something respected or valued due to its longstanding tradition or history, which is not relevant to the context of a posthumous donation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expected outcome. In the sentence, "prognosis" refers to the prediction of the likely outcome or course of a disease or situation. The term is commonly used in medical contexts to indicate the expected recovery or progress of patients. Choice B, treatment option, is incorrect because prognosis does not refer to a type of treatment. Choices C and D, fabrication, are incorrect as they are unrelated to the context of predicting outcomes for accident victims. The key to selecting the correct answer is understanding the specific meaning of "prognosis" in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pretending. Illegal operators posing as licensed pharmacists are pretending to be licensed when they are not, deceiving the public. Modeling (A) refers to imitating behavior, not pretending to be something they are not. Inquiring (B) means seeking information, not pretending. Positioning (C) involves establishing a particular place or status, not pretending to be licensed. Therefore, pretending is the most accurate term to describe their actions in this scenario.