Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Boil. A boil is an infected swelling filled with pus or liquid. Boils are typically caused by bacterial infection of hair follicles or oil glands. The other choices are incorrect because Blast refers to a sudden burst or explosion, Gash is a deep cut or wound, and Hive is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy welts. Boil is the only choice that accurately describes an infected swelling with liquid inside.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expected outcome. In the sentence, "prognosis" refers to the prediction of the likely outcome or course of a disease or situation. The term is commonly used in medical contexts to indicate the expected recovery or progress of patients. Choice B, treatment option, is incorrect because prognosis does not refer to a type of treatment. Choices C and D, fabrication, are incorrect as they are unrelated to the context of predicting outcomes for accident victims. The key to selecting the correct answer is understanding the specific meaning of "prognosis" in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Soothing. In the sentence, "palliative care" refers to care that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. Palliative care aims to provide comfort and alleviate suffering, hence the meaning of "soothing." Choice A, scientific, is incorrect because palliative care is not primarily based on scientific methods. Choice B, surgical, is incorrect as palliative care does not typically involve surgical procedures. Choice D, serious, is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of providing comfort and relief in palliative care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: vital signs. These are physiological measurements that indicate the body's essential functions. Pulse, temperature, and respiration are crucial indicators of a person's overall health status. Vital statistics (choice B) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, etc. Vital force (choice C) is a concept in alternative medicine and vital capacity (choice D) is a measure of the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Keep an eye on improvement. In the context of the sentence, monitoring progress means overseeing the development and performance of the pilot program to ensure it is advancing as planned. This involves observing any advancements or setbacks and making adjustments as needed to achieve the desired outcomes. Watching over modernization (A) and taking charge of expansion (B) do not accurately describe the act of monitoring progress. Poring over succession (D) is unrelated to the concept of monitoring progress in this context. Therefore, the best description is to keep an eye on improvement to track the program's development and make informed decisions based on the gathered information.