Community Health HESI

Questions 55

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

Community Health HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A serum glucose level of 600 mg/dL is extremely high in a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) and poses a significant risk of serious complications such as dehydration, coma, and electrolyte imbalances. Rapid intervention is crucial to normalize the glucose level and prevent further deterioration. Serum osmolality of 320 mOsm/kg, serum potassium of 4.5 mEq/L, and serum sodium of 140 mEq/L, while important to monitor in HHS, do not represent an immediate life-threatening condition that requires urgent intervention compared to the critically high glucose level.

Question 2 of 5

The communi ty health nurse is planning a series of educational courses about the heal thcare system and meeti ng heal thcare needs for t he community center. Which adjunct issue shoul d the nurs e address for a group of ol der adul ts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Retirement often brings specific healthcare needs and concerns that are crucial to address for older adults.

Question 3 of 5

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A serum glucose level of 600 mg/dL is extremely high in a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) and poses a significant risk of serious complications such as dehydration, coma, and electrolyte imbalances. Rapid intervention is crucial to normalize the glucose level and prevent further deterioration. Serum osmolality of 320 mOsm/kg, serum potassium of 4.5 mEq/L, and serum sodium of 140 mEq/L, while important to monitor in HHS, do not represent an immediate life-threatening condition that requires urgent intervention compared to the critically high glucose level.

Question 4 of 5

An older female client tells the home health nurse that she has no money, and since she does not deserve to eat, she has not asked anyone to bring her food. What information is most important for a nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Assessing for suicidal ideation is critical to ensure the client's immediate safety.

Question 5 of 5

A cl ient presents at a community-based cl inic wi th complaints of shortness of breath, headache, often uses a gasol ine-powered pressure w asher to clean equipment and farm bui ldi ngs. Which type of poi so ni ng i s the most l ikel y etiology of t his cli ent's symptoms?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Carbon monoxide poisoning is associated with symptoms like shortness of breath and headache and can occur from exposure to gas-powered equipment in poorly ventilated areas.

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