HESI RN
Community Health HESI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A public health nurse is developing a campaign to promote breast cancer screening. Which population should be the primary target of this campaign?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is women aged 40-50. This age group is at an increased risk for breast cancer and should be the primary target for screening campaigns. Women in this age range are more likely to benefit from regular screening as early detection can lead to better outcomes. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because women aged 20-30 are generally not recommended for routine screening due to their lower risk, women aged 30-40 have a moderate risk but are not the primary target group, and women aged 50-60 should still be screened but targeting the 40-50 age group is more crucial for early detection and intervention.
Question 2 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse observes that an elderly client has a cluttered living environment and poor lighting. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client's risk for falls is crucial as a cluttered environment and poor lighting increase the likelihood of falls.
Question 3 of 5
A public health nurse is planning an educational campaign to reduce the incidence of hypertension in the community. Which group should be the primary target of this campaign?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Middle-aged adults are at a higher risk for developing hypertension and can benefit most from preventive measures.
Question 4 of 5
During a follow-up visit, a client with hypertension reports that they often forget to take their medication. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Understanding why the client forgets to take their medication helps the nurse address the underlying issues and find appropriate solutions.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for several clients with heart failure. Which client finding would the nurse report to the health care provider immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An elevated B-type natriuretic peptide indicates worsening heart failure, which requires immediate attention.
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