HESI RN
Community Health HESI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A cl ient presents at a community-based cl inic wi th complaints of shortness of breath, headache, often uses a gasol ine-powered pressure w asher to clean equipment and farm bui ldi ngs. Which type of poi so ni ng i s the most l ikel y etiology of t his cli ent's symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Carbon monoxide poisoning is associated with symptoms like shortness of breath and headache and can occur from exposure to gas-powered equipment in poorly ventilated areas.
Question 2 of 5
The public health nurse is evaluating resources in a rural community. Which healthcare resource is most important for the community?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Access to trauma care is crucial in rural areas due to the potential for delayed emergency response times.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new colostomy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Changing the colostomy bag every week is not sufficient; it should be changed more frequently to prevent leakage and skin irritation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse notices that the influenza immunization rate is much lower for certain demographic groups than for others. Which intervention is likely to be most useful in increasing the rates of immunization in the underserved community groups?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Conveniently located clinics in target neighborhoods increase accessibility and are likely to boost immunization rates.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: An arterial blood pH of 7.30 indicates the client is in acidosis, which is a life-threatening condition in DKA. Immediate intervention is required to correct the acidosis and prevent further complications such as organ failure or coma. Blood glucose of 250 mg/dL is elevated but not an immediate threat to life in comparison to acidosis. Serum potassium of 3.5 mEq/L and serum sodium of 135 mEq/L are within normal ranges and do not warrant immediate intervention in the context of DKA.
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