Community Health HESI

Questions 55

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

Community Health HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with hyperthyroidism is receiving radioactive iodine therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D.' The client stating 'I may experience some neck swelling' does not indicate a need for further teaching since neck swelling is an expected side effect of radioactive iodine therapy. Choices A and B are correct statements as the client should avoid close contact with pregnant women and children for a few days due to radiation exposure, and dry mouth and taste changes are common side effects. Choice C is redundant with choice D, making D the correct answer.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: An arterial blood pH of 7.30 indicates the client is in acidosis, which is a life-threatening condition in DKA. Immediate intervention is required to correct the acidosis and prevent further complications such as organ failure or coma. Blood glucose of 250 mg/dL is elevated but not an immediate threat to life in comparison to acidosis. Serum potassium of 3.5 mEq/L and serum sodium of 135 mEq/L are within normal ranges and do not warrant immediate intervention in the context of DKA.

Question 3 of 5

A public health nurse is planning a campaign to increase immunization rates among children in a low-income community. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing free immunizations directly addresses financial barriers and increases accessibility for families in low-income communities.

Question 4 of 5

During a home visit, the nurse observes that an elderly client has a cluttered living environment and poor lighting. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Assessing the client's risk for falls is crucial as a cluttered environment and poor lighting increase the likelihood of falls.

Question 5 of 5

Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning eye health programs at a preschool?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Screening for visual acuity helps identify children who may need corrective lenses or other interventions.

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