HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with psoriasis is prescribed topical corticosteroids. What side effect should the nurse monitor for?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Topical corticosteroids can cause skin thinning and increased redness if overused. The nurse should monitor for these side effects, especially in long-term use.

Question 2 of 5

A client with heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath and swelling in the legs. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diuretics are prescribed to reduce fluid overload in clients with heart failure. By promoting urine output, diuretics help alleviate symptoms like shortness of breath and swelling. Positioning and dietary changes can also be part of the care plan, but administering diuretics is the immediate priority.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is administering an intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test. Which technique should the nurse use?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test should be administered using a 27-gauge needle at a 15-degree angle. This technique ensures that the medication is delivered into the dermis layer of the skin.

Question 4 of 5

A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) reports nausea and dizziness. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Checking vital signs and blood pressure helps assess the client's stability when reporting symptoms like nausea and dizziness during TPN.

Question 5 of 5

A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so the nurse should closely monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.

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