HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with psoriasis is prescribed topical corticosteroids. What side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Topical corticosteroids can cause skin thinning and increased redness if overused. The nurse should monitor for these side effects, especially in long-term use.
Question 2 of 5
A client with COPD and a history of emphysema presents with increasing shortness of breath. What action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking the oxygen delivery system ensures the client is receiving adequate oxygen and addresses any equipment malfunction.
Question 3 of 5
At 0600 while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section, the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking liquids before surgery can increase the risk of aspiration during anesthesia. Therefore, the anesthesia care provider must be informed immediately to determine how to proceed, as this could delay or alter the surgical plan.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis who is reporting severe abdominal pain. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain relief is a priority in clients with acute pancreatitis. Administering prescribed pain medication is the first intervention to improve comfort and reduce pain, which can help stabilize the client's condition.
Question 5 of 5
A client with diabetes insipidus is admitted due to a pituitary tumor. What complication should the nurse monitor for closely?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypokalemia is a common complication of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination and the resultant electrolyte imbalance.
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